Original Investigation  Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Conventional Laparoscopic vs Robot-Assisted Abdominal Surgery Simon Corrado Serafini, Sabrine N. T. Hemmes, Verônica N. F. Queiroz, et al JAMA Surg 2025;160;(11):1222-1231 doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2025.3581 Key Points Question  Is robotic-assisted surgery independently associated with higher incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications as compa...

Original Investigation  Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Adult Cardiac Surgery Kenichi A. Tanaka, Kenneth E. Stewart, Kofi B. Vandyck, et al JAMA Surg 2025;160;(11):1195-1201. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2025.3238 Key Points Question  What are the current practice patterns of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) use in adult cardiac surgery? Findings  In this cohort study of 16 795 patients who underw...

Articles Global antibiotic consumption and regional antimicrobial resistance, 2010–21: an analysis of pharmaceutical sales and antimicrobial resistance surveillance data Ligui Wang, Hui Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang, et al Lancet Global Health 2025; 13: e1880-e1891 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(25)00308-0 Summary Background The rising prevalence of antimicrobial resistance driven by inappropriate antibiotic consumption has become a major global challenge....

Original Investigation  Public Health Neighborhood Opportunity, Hospital Volume, and Pediatric Postoperative Mortality Sandra Tay, Christian Mpody, Joseph D. Tobias, et al JAMA Netw Open 2025;8;(11):e2543017. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.43017 Key Points Question  Are neighborhood opportunity and hospital volume associated with risk of postoperative mortality among pediatric patients? Findings ...

Original Investigation  International Reference Values for Surgical Outcomes of Total Pancreatectomy Philip C. Müller, Caroline Berchtold, Christoph Kuemmerli, et al JAMA Surg Published Online: November 12, 2025 doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2025.4941 Key Points Question  What are international reference values for total pancreatectomy based on a low-risk cohort treated at expert centers? Findings&nb...

Original Investigation  Psychiatry Passive vs Active Nighttime Smartphone Use as Markers of Next-Day Suicide Risk Ross Jacobucci, Stephanie G. Jones, Miguel Blacutt, et al JAMA Netw Open 2025;8;(11):e2542675. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42675 Key Points Question  Are the timing and type (passive vs active) of nighttime smartphone use associated with next-day suicidal ideation and suicide planning in high-...

Original Investigation  Caffeinated Coffee Consumption or Abstinence to Reduce Atrial Fibrillation: The DECAF Randomized Clinical Trial Christopher X. Wong, Christopher C. Cheung, Gabrielle Montenegro, et al JAMA Published Online: November 9, 2025 doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.21056 Key Points Question  Does consumption of caffeinated coffee have a beneficial, detrimental, or neutral effect on the risk...

Research Cause specific mortality risks associated with tropical cyclones in multiple countries and territories: two stage, time series study Wenzhong Huang, Rongbin Xu, Zhengyu Yang, et al BMJ 2025; 391 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2025-084906 (Published 05 November 2025)Cite this as: BMJ 2025;391:e084906 Abstract Objective To characterise and quantify the mortality risks for a range of causes after tropical cyclones in nine countries and territor...

Articles Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990–2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 GBD 2023 Chronic Kidney Disease Collaborators Lancet 2025 Available online 7 November 2025 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01853-7 Summary Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and ranks among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. T...

Original Investigation  Occupational Health Nurse Burnout and Patient Safety, Satisfaction, and Quality of Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Lambert Zixin Li, Peilin Yang, Sara J. Singer, et al JAMA Netw Open 2024;7;(11):e2443059. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.43059 Key Points Question  What are the magnitude and moderators of the association between nurse burnout and health care quality and ...