[Chest发表论文]:接受有创机械通气的成年急性脑损伤患者的预防性抗生素已关闭评论
Critical Care: Original Research
Prophylactic Antibiotics in Adults With Acute Brain Injury Who Are Invasively Ventilated in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Kathryn Hadley-Brown, Laura Hailstone, Roisin Devane, et al
Chest Available online 28 October 2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.10.031
Background
Lower respiratory tract infections are common in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation in an ICU after an acute brain i...
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[Chest发表论文]:输注与不输注白蛋白对感染性休克合并肾功能障碍患者肾脏替代治疗和病死率的影响已关闭评论
Critical Care: Original Research
Comparative Effectiveness of Albumin vs No Albumin on Renal Replacement Therapy and Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock and Renal Impairment
Asad E. Patanwala, Alexander H. Flannery, Hemalkumar B. Meht, et al
Chest Available online 18 October 2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.10.012
Background
Albumin infusions may be renally protective or harmful in patients with septic shock who have kidney impairment. This ...
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[Chest发表论文]:ICU中新冠肺炎患者的低与高氧合目标已关闭评论
Critical Care: Original Research
Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets in Patients With COVID-19 in the ICU: A Secondary Bayesian Analysis of the Handling Oxygenation Targets in COVID-19 Trial
Frederik Mølgaard Nielsen, Thomas Lass Klitgaard, Anders Granholm, et al
Chest Available online 18 September 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.08.055
Background
In the Handling Oxygenation Targets in COVID-19 (HOT-COVID) trial, a Pao2 target of 60 mm&n...
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[Chest发表论文]:肺间质纤维化患者的BALF细胞学分析与影像学分型已关闭评论
Diffuse Lung Disease: Original Research
BAL Fluid Cellular Analysis and Radiologic Patterns in Patients With Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease
Amanda Grant-Orser, Michael Asmussen, Daniel-Costin Marinescu, et al
Chest 2025; 167: 172-182
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.07.166
Background
BAL cellular analysis is often recommended during the initial diagnostic evaluation of fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD). Despite recommendation for its use, ...
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[Chest发表论文]:气道压力释放通气与小潮气量对ARDS患者生理学影响的比较已关闭评论
Critical Care: Original Research
Physiologic Comparison of Airway Pressure Release Ventilation and Low Tidal Volume Ventilation in ARDS: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hongling Zhang, Yongran Wu, Ruiting Li, et al
Chest Available online 17 September 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.08.050
Background
The physiologic effects of different ventilation strategies on patients with ARDS need to be better understood.
Research Question
In patients with...
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[Chest发表论文]:艾司洛尔或兰地洛尔治疗脓毒症患者的病死率已关闭评论
Critical Care: Original Research
Mortality in Patients With Sepsis Treated With Esmolol or Landiolol: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials With Trial Sequential Analysis
Ryota Sato, Simone Messina, Daisuke Hasegawa, et al
Chest 2025; 167: 121-138
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.08.020
Background
The latest meta-analysis indicated potential survival benefits from ultra-short-acting β-blockers in patients with sepsis w...
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[Chest发表论文]:二代测序对ICU重症社区获得性肺炎患者临床预后的影响已关闭评论
Chest Infections: Original Research
Effect of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing on Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the ICU: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial
Xiaojing Wu, Ting Sun, Hangyong He, et al
Chest Available online 25 July 2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.07.144
Background
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) was previously established as a method that can increase the path...
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[Chest发表论文]:ICU肥胖患者拔管失败的发生率、危险因素及长期预后已关闭评论
Critical Care: Original Research
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Long-Term Outcomes for Extubation Failure in ICU in Patients With Obesity: A Retrospective Analysis of a Multicenter Prospective Observational Study
Audrey De Jong, Mathieu Capdevila, Yassir Aarab, et al
Chest 2025; 167: 139-151
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.07.171
Background
To our knowledge, no large observational study has compared the incidence and risk factors for extubation failur...
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[Chest发表论文]:伴肺孢子虫定植的重症肺炎患者的临床特征及预后已关闭评论
Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients With Severe Pneumonia With Pneumocystis jirovecii Colonization: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study
Yongpo Jiang, Xiaohan Huang, Huili Zhou, et al
Chest 2025; 167: 54-66
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.07.140
Abstract
Background
For decades, the incidence and clinical characteristics of Pneumocystis jirovecii colonization in patients with severe pneumonia was unclear.
Research Question
What are ...
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[Lancet Infect Dis发表论文]:中国新发脾媒虾夷病毒感染系列病例:主动监测与基因组分析已关闭评论
A series of patients infected with the emerging tick-borne Yezo virus in China: an active surveillance and genomic analysis
Ming-Zhu Zhang, Cai Bian, Run-Ze Ye, et al
Lancet Infect Dis Available online 7 November 2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00616-9
Summary
Background
Yezo virus (YEZV) is an emerging tick-borne pathogen, which was initially reported in Japan in 2021. Only one patient had been reported in China so far. We aimed to describe t...
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