ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST Decompressive craniectomy plus best medical treatment versus best medical treatment alone for spontaneous severe deep supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage: a randomised controlled clinical trial Jürgen Beck, Christian Fung, Daniel Strbian, et al Lancet Published: May 15, 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00702-5 Summary Background It is unknown whether decompressive craniectomy improves clinical outcome for peopl...

Original Investigation  May 19, 2024 Pamrevlumab for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The ZEPHYRUS-1 Randomized Clinical Trial Ganesh Raghu, Luca Richeldi, Evans R. Fernández Pérez, et al JAMA. Published online May 19, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8693 Key Points Question  Does the connective tissue growth factor inhibitor pamrevlumab decrease the rate of decline in lung function for patients wit...

Original Investigation  Nephrology May 13, 2024 Blood Pressure, Readmission, and Mortality Among Patients Hospitalized With Acute Kidney Injury Benjamin R. Griffin, Mary Vaughan-Sarrazin, Qianyi Shi, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e2410824. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10824 Key Points Question  Following an episode of acute kidney injury (AKI), what is the ideal blood pressure range,...

Research Letter  May 15, 2024 Mortality in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 vs Influenza in Fall-Winter 2023-2024 Yan Xie, Taeyoung Choi, Ziyad Al-Aly JAMA. Published online May 15, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7395 In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, risk of death in people hospitalized for COVID-19 was substantially higher than in people hospitalized for seasonal influenza.1,2 The risk of death du...

Research Letter  Health Policy May 16, 2024 Trends in Industry-Sponsored Research Payments to Physician Principal Investigators Zhuo T. Su, Zeyad Hammadeh, Joseph G. Cheaib, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e2412432. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12432 Introduction After passage of the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (PPSA), the Open Payments program (OPP) was launched in 2013 to increase transpar...

Original Investigation  Oncology May 17, 2024 Travel-Time Disparities in Access to Proton Beam Therapy for Cancer Treatment Todd Burus, Alexander D. VanHelene, Michael K. Rooney, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e2410670. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10670 Key Points Question  Do certain US populations have inequitable drive-time access to proton beam therapy for cancer treatment? Findi...

Research Letter  Artificial Intelligence and Pediatric Care April 29, 2024 Identification of Human-Generated vs AI-Generated Research Abstracts by Health Care Professionals Dennis Ren, Andrew James Tagg, Helena Wilcox, et al JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 29, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0760 Health care professionals submit and review abstracts for academic conferences. As artificial intel...

Original Investigation  May 13, 2024 Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Biomarkers in the Population Johannes Tobias Neumann, Raphael Twerenbold, Jessica Weimann, et al JAMA. Published online May 13, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5596 Key Points Question  What is the value of cardiovascular biomarkers when added to established risk factors to predict incident cardiovascular events in the populatio...

Research Letter  May 6, 2024 Substances in Counterfeit Prescription Pills Seized by Law Enforcement, 2017-2022 Rachel S. Wightman, Thomas Chadronet, Bryan Volpe, et al JAMA. Published online May 6, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6161 Counterfeit prescription pills are designed to replicate legitimate pharmaceutical pills in appearance and pharmacologic effects. However, the pharmacology of the active ingredient...

Original Investigation  Pediatrics May 6, 2024 Whole-Body Hypothermia vs Targeted Normothermia for Neonates With Mild Encephalopathy: A Multicenter Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial Paolo Montaldo, Mario Cirillo, Constance Burgod, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e249119. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.9119 Key Points Question  Does whole-body hypothermia initiated within 6 hours of birth and ...