Research Letter  Health and the 2024 US Election May 28, 2024 Financial Burden of Health Care in the Privately Insured US Population Sukruth A. Shashikumar, ZhaoNian Zheng, Karen E. Joynt Maddox, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online May 28, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1464 Improving health care affordability is a national priority, including for the nearly 180 million individuals with private ...

Original Investigation  May 23, 2024 Kidney Transplant Outcomes From Deceased Donors Who Received Dialysis Yumeng Wen, Sherry G. Mansour, Nityasree Srialluri, et al JAMA. Published online May 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8469 Key Points Question  Are kidneys from deceased donors who underwent dialysis prior to kidney donation associated with adverse graft outcomes in kidney transplant recipie...

ONLINE FIRST (FREE ACCESS) LATEST ARTICLES OriginalMental health sequelae in survivors of cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction. A population-based cohort studyFernando S. M. et al EditorialDiagnosing sepsis: where we’re at and where we’re goingZimmermann T., Brealey D. and Singer M. Lung ultrasound for diagnosis and management of ARDSSmit M. R., Mayo P. H. and Mongodi S. Caring for the dying patient in ICUSiddiqui S., Kretzer L. and Metaxa V...

Original Investigation  May 23, 2024 Hypertension and Kidney Function After Living Kidney Donation Amit X. Garg, Jennifer B. Arnold, Meaghan S. Cuerden, et al JAMA. Published online May 23, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.8523 Key Points Question  Do normotensive living kidney donors, compared with nondonors, have a higher risk of hypertension in the first 7 years following donation? Findings&nbs...

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Urgent Intubation of Newborn Infants Lucy E. Geraghty, Emma A. Dunne, Caitríona M. Ní Chathasaigh, et al N Engl J Med Published May 5, 2024 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2402785 Abstract BACKGROUND Repeated attempts at endotracheal intubation are associated with increased adverse events in neonates. When clinicians view the airway directly with a laryngoscope, fewer than half of first attempts are successful....

Original Investigation  Statistics and Research Methods May 22, 2024 Assessing the Risk of Bias in Randomized Clinical Trials With Large Language Models Honghao Lai, Long Ge, Mingyao Sun, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e2412687. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12687 Key Points Question  Are large language models reliable for assessing risk of bias (ROB) in randomized clinical trials (RCTs)? Findings  In this sur...

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Andexanet for Factor Xa Inhibitor–Associated Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stuart J. Connolly, Mukul Sharma, Alexander T. Cohen, et al N Engl J Med 2024;390:1745-1755 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2313040 Abstract BACKGROUND Patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage who are receiving factor Xa inhibitors have a risk of hematoma expansion. The effect of andexanet alfa, an agent that reverses the effects of factor Xa inhibitors, on hematoma vo...

Research Letter  May 22, 2024 Learning Curve for Robotic-Assisted Cholecystectomy Kyle H. Sheetz, Jyothi R. Thumma, Stanley Kalata, et al JAMA Surg. Published online May 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.1221 During the past decade, robotic-assisted cholecystectomy use has increased more than 30-fold across the United States.1 Surgeons gravitated toward this approach for numerous reasons, including promise that the new technology will ...

Original Investigation  Pathology and Laboratory Medicine May 22, 2024 Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Interpretation of Pathology Reports Eric Steimetz, Jeremy Minkowitz, Elmer C. Gabutan, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(5):e2412767. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12767 Key Points Question  Can artificial intelligence chatbots accurately simplify pathology reports so that patients can easily understand them? Find...

Research Letter  April 24, 2024 Characteristics of X (Formerly Twitter) Community Notes Addressing COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation Matthew R. Allen, Nimit Desai, Aiden Namazi, et al JAMA. 2024;331(19):1670-1672. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.4800 Social media can magnify health misinformation, especially about vaccination.1 Platform countermeasures have included censoring, shadowbanning (limiting distribution w...