Research Letter  February 21, 2024 Electric Bicycle Injuries and Hospitalizations Adrian M. Fernandez, Kevin D. Li, Hiren V. Patel, et al JAMA Surg. 2024;159(5):586-588. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.7860 Electric bicycles (e-bicycles) are a popular consumer choice in the clean transportation revolution. Imports of e-bicycles topped 1.1 million in 2022 compared with 437 000 in 2020.1 We examined e-bicycle injuries and hospitalizations in the US fro...

Original Investigation  February 21, 2024 Intraoperative Wound Irrigation for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection After Laparotomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial by CHIR-Net Tara Catharina Mueller, Victoria Kehl, Rebekka Dimpel, et al JAMA Surg. 2024;159(5):484-492. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.7985 Key Points Question  Is prophylactic intraoperative wound irrigation with polyhexanide 0.04% solution e...

Original Investigation  March 6, 2024 Robotic Technology in Emergency General Surgery Cases in the Era of Minimally Invasive Surgery Nicole Lunardi, Aida Abou-Zamzam, Katherine L. Florecki, et al JAMA Surg. 2024;159(5):493-499. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.0016 Key Points Question  Do outcomes for emergency general surgery vary by surgical approach? Findings  In this cohort study of more than 1 ...

Original Investigation  June 3, 2024 Jinlida for Diabetes Prevention in Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Multiple Metabolic Abnormalities: The FOCUS Randomized Clinical Trial Hangyu Ji, Xuefei Zhao, Xinyan Chen, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1190 Key Points Question  Can long-term use of Jinlida granules (JLD) reduce the incidence of diabetes ...

Original Investigation  June 5, 2024 Large Language Model Capabilities in Perioperative Risk Prediction and Prognostication Philip Chung, Christine T. Fong, Andrew M. Walters, et al JAMA Surg. Published online June 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.1621 Key Points Question  Can a large language model perform risk stratification and predict postoperative outcome measures using a description of t...

Original Investigation  April 15, 2024 Acute Cardiac Events in Hospitalized Older Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Rebecca C. Woodruff, Michael Melgar, Huong Pham, et al JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(6):602-611. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0212 Key Points Question  What are the frequency and severity of acute cardiac events among hospitalized adults aged 50 years or older with laboratory-c...

Original Investigation  June 7, 2024 Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir and Symptoms in Adults With Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The STOP-PASC Randomized Clinical Trial Linda N. Geng, Hector Bonilla, Haley Hedlin, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online June 7, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2007 Key Points Question  What is the efficacy of 15 days of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir for improvin...

Original Investigation  Nutrition, Obesity, and Exercise June 5, 2024 Body Roundness Index and All-Cause Mortality Among US Adults Xiaoqian Zhang, Ning Ma, Qiushi Lin, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2415051. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15051 Key Points Question  What are the temporal trends of body roundness index (BRI) and its association with all-cause mortality among US adults? F...

ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST Long-term outcomes after treatment of delirium during critical illness with antipsychotics (MIND-USA): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial Matthew F Mart, Leanne M Boehm, Amy L Kiehl, et al Lancet Respire Med Published:April 30, 2024 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(24)00077-8 Summary Background Delirium is common during critical illness and is associated with long-term cognitive impairment and disability. Antip...

Original Investigation  Pediatrics June 5, 2024 Delays to Antibiotics in the Emergency Department and Risk of Mortality in Children With Sepsis Roni D. Lane, Troy Richardson, Halden F. Scott, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2413955. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13955 Key Points Question  Is the timing of antibiotic administration associated with sepsis-attributable mortality in pediatric...