[JAMA Intern Med发表论文]:既往内科总住院医师与患者体验指标的相关性已关闭评论
Original Investigation
February 27, 2023
Performance on Patient Experience Measures of Former Chief Medical Residents as Physician Exemplars Chosen by the Profession
Lucy Chen, J. Michael McWilliams
JAMA Intern Med. 2023;183(4):350-359. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0025
Key Points
Question What can be learned about the medical profession’s ability to identify physician exemplars using the selection of chief medical residents and their ...
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[JAMA发表论文]:肾移植高危患者使用乐特莫韦或缬更昔洛韦预防CMV感染已关闭评论
Original Investigation
June 6, 2023
Letermovir vs Valganciclovir for Prophylaxis of Cytomegalovirus in High-Risk Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Ajit P. Limaye, Klemens Budde, Atul Humar, et al
JAMA. 2023;330(1):33-42. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.9106
Key Points
Question Is prophylaxis with letermovir noninferior to valganiclovir for cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease prevention in high-risk CMV-seronegative kidney transpl...
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[BMJ发表论文]:英国外科医生的择期肩关节置换术数量与患者预后的相关性已关闭评论
Research
Association between surgeon volume and patient outcomes after elective shoulder replacement surgery using data from the National Joint Registry and Hospital Episode Statistics for England: population based cohort study
Epaminondas Markos Valsamis, Gary S Collins, Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva, et al
BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075355 (Published 21 June 2023)Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e075355
Abstract
Objective To investigate...
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[BMJ发表论文]:青年人肾功能轻度下降与不良预后的相关性已关闭评论
Research
Associations between modest reductions in kidney function and adverse outcomes in young adults: retrospective, population based cohort study
Junayd Hussain, Nicholas Grubic, Ayub Akbari, et al
BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075062 (Published 23 June 2023)Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e075062
Abstract
Abstract
Objective To study age specific associations of modest reductions in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) wi...
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[BMJ发表论文]:奥密克戎流行期间英国新冠病毒检测阳性成人中新冠病毒感染相关死亡或住院风险预测已关闭评论
Research
Risk prediction of covid-19 related death or hospital admission in adults testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection during the omicron wave in England (QCOVID4): cohort study
Julia Hippisley-Cox, Kamlesh Khunti, Aziz Sheikh, et al
BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-072976 (Published 21 June 2023)Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e072976
Abstract
Objectives To derive and validate risk prediction algorithms (QCOVID4) to estimate the ri...
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[Lancet发表论文]:接受死亡供体肾移植患者使用平衡盐溶液或生理盐水已关闭评论
ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST
Balanced crystalloid solution versus saline in deceased donor kidney transplantation (BEST-Fluids): a pragmatic, double-blind, randomised, controlled trial
Michael G Collins, Magid A Fahim, Elaine M Pascoe, et al.
Lancet Published:June 18, 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00642-6
Summary
Background
Delayed graft function (DGF) is a major adverse complication of deceased donor kidney transplantation. Intravenous flui...
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[JAMA Surg发表论文]:患者对外科医生的感受与刷手服颜色的相关性已关闭评论
Research Letter
January 11, 2023
Association Between Patient Perception of Surgeons and Color of Scrub Attire
Casey A. Hribar, Avinash Chandran, Martin Piazza, et al
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(4):421-423. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5837
Research suggests there is an association between a physician’s attire and patient confidence in them, as well as patients’ ability to perceive clinician trustworthiness, intelligence, and empathy, with scrubs garnering favor....
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[JAMA Surg发表论文]:多模态预康复减少结直肠癌术后并发症及改善功能状态已关闭评论
Original Investigation
March 29, 2023
Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation on Reducing Postoperative Complications and Enhancing Functional Capacity Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery: The PREHAB Randomized Clinical Trial
Charlotte Johanna Laura Molenaar, Enrico Maria Minnella, Miquel Coca-Martinez, et al
JAMA Surg. 2023;158(6):572-581. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0198
Key Points
Question Does a 4-week supervised multimodal prehabilitatio...
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[NEJM发表论文]:院外心跳骤停后轻度CO2潴留或血碳酸正常已关闭评论
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Mild Hypercapnia or Normocapnia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Glenn Eastwood, Alistair D. Nichol, Carol Hodgson, et al
N Engl J Med June 15, 2023DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214552
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Guidelines recommend normocapnia for adults with coma who are resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. However, mild hypercapnia increases cerebral blood flow and may improve neurologic outcomes.
METHODS
We randomly assig...
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[NEJM发表论文]:对儿童前臂远端疑似骨折应用超声或X光检查诊断已关闭评论
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Ultrasonography or Radiography for Suspected Pediatric Distal Forearm Fractures
Peter J. Snelling, Philip Jones, David Bade, et al
N Engl J Med 2023; 388:2049-2057DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2213883
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Data on whether ultrasonography for the initial diagnostic imaging of forearm fractures in children and adolescents is noninferior to radiography for subsequent physical function of the arm are limited.
背景
作为儿童和青...
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