Original Investigation  Infectious Diseases July 2, 2024 Extended-Infusion β-Lactam Therapy, Mortality, and Subsequent Antibiotic Resistance Among Hospitalized Adults With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections Sara M. Karaba, Sara E. Cosgrove, Jae Hyoung Lee, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2418234. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18234 Key Points Question  Is extended-infusion β-lactam (EI-...

ONLINE FIRST (FREE ACCESS) LATEST ARTICLES OriginalMeasuring the impact of maternal critical care admission on short- and longer-term maternal and birth outcomesMasterson J. A. et al OPEN ACCESS ~ OriginalIncidence of acute kidney injury and attributive mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome randomized trialsAntonucci E. et al EditorialMaternal critical careNelson-Piercy C., Luyckx V. A. and Krawczyk P. Redefining the paradigm: incentivizing the p...

Original Investigation  Emergency Medicine July 3, 2024 Termination of Resuscitation Rules and Survival Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Michael A. Smyth, Imogen Gunson, Alison Coppola, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420040. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20040 Key Points Question  Can termination of resuscitation (TOR) rules accur...

Original Investigation  Critical Care Medicine June 27, 2024 Trends in Empiric Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Use for Suspected Community-Onset Sepsis in US Hospitals Chanu Rhee, Tom Chen, Sameer S. Kadri, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2418923. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18923 Key Points Question  Is broad-spectrum antibiotic use for suspected community-onset sepsis changing over time? ...

Original Investigation  Pediatrics June 27, 2024 Early Antibiotic Exposure and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants at Low Risk of Early-Onset Sepsis Wei Shi, Zheng Chen, Liping Shi, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2418831. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18831 Key Points Question  Is early antibiotic exposure associated with higher risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in ...

ONLINE FIRST (FREE ACCESS) TOPICAL COLLECTION "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ICU" CorrespondenceAre we ready to harness AI and digital modelling for precision in PEEP settings?Collino F., Gattinoni L. and Camporota L. OPEN ACCESS ~ CorrespondenceWhy federated learning will do little to overcome the deeply embedded biases in clinical medicineSauer C. M. et al TOPICAL COLLECTION "ICU TOOLBOX" EditorialBroad use of processed EEG: ready for prime time yet?Rasulo F...

Original Investigation  Anesthesiology June 28, 2024 Semirecumbent Positioning During Anesthesia Recovery and Postoperative Hypoxemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Xinghe Wang, Kedi Guo, Jia Sun, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2416797. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16797 Key Points Question  Does semirecumbent positioning during recovery from anesthesia reduce the incidence of postoperati...

Original Investigation  June 26, 2024 Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Within a National Multispecialty Surgical Quality Improvement Program Larissa K. F. Temple, Andrea L. Pusic, Jason B. Liu, et al JAMA Surg. Published online June 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.1757 Key Points Question  Is it feasible to leverage health information technology to collect patient-reported outcome measures ...

Research Letter  May 30, 2024 Industry Payments to Physicians Endorsing Drugs and Devices on a Social Media Platform Sonia Persaud, Samer Al Hadidi, Timothy S. Anderson, et al JAMA. 2024;331(24):2131-2134. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7832 Physicians commonly receive financial payments from industry, totaling $2.46 billion in 2022.1 These payments can represent scientific collaboration but may involve marketin...

Research Letter  June 24, 2024 Kidney Function Biomarkers During Extreme Heat Exposure in Young and Older Adults Zachary J. McKenna, Whitley C. Atkins, Josh Foster, et al JAMA. Published online June 24, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.9845 Older adults are vulnerable to heat-related morbidity and mortality.1 Kidney complications account for many of the excess hospital admissions during heat waves,1 yet...