Original Investigation  Caring for the Critically Ill Patient October 10, 2023 Nasal Iodophor Antiseptic vs Nasal Mupirocin Antibiotic in the Setting of Chlorhexidine Bathing to Prevent Infections in Adult ICUs: A Randomized Clinical Trial Susan S. Huang, Edward J. Septimus, Ken Kleinman, et al JAMA. 2023;330(14):1337-1347. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17219 Key Points Question  Does nasal iodophor ...

Original Investigation  September 5, 2023 Blood Pressure Management After Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The BEST-II Randomized Clinical Trial Eva A. Mistry, Kimberly W. Hart, Larry T. Davis, et al JAMA. 2023;330(9):821-831. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14330 Key Points Question  Are moderately low systolic blood pressure (SBP) targets (<140 and <160 mm Hg) after successful endovascular stroke treatment harmful? ...

Original Investigation  September 5, 2023 Defining Usual Oral Temperature Ranges in Outpatients Using an Unsupervised Learning Algorithm Catherine Ley, Frederik Heath, Trevor Hastie, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online September 5, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4291 Key Points Question  Can personalized temperature norms be defined to improve the clinical utility of oral temperature measur...

ONLINE FIRST (FREE ACCESS) LATEST ARTICLES OriginalEchocardiography phenotypes of right ventricular involvement in COVID-19 ARDS patients and ICU mortality: post-hoc (exploratory) analysis of repeated data from the ECHO-COVID studyHuang S.. et al. Exposure to ambient air pollutants and acute respiratory distress syndrome risk in sepsisReilly J.P. et al.  OPEN ACCESSTowards model-informed precision dosing of piperacillin: multicenter systematic external evaluat...

ARTICLES| VOLUME 23, ISSUE 9, P1031-1041, SEPTEMBER 2023Download Full Issue All-cause and pathogen-specific lower respiratory tract infection hospital admissions in children younger than 5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–22) compared with the pre-pandemic period (2015–19) in South Africa: an observational study Alane Izu, Marta C Nunes, Fatima Solomon, et al. Lancet Infect Dis 2023; 23: 1031-1041 Published: May 01, 2023 DOI:https://doi....

ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST Trends in invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype a disease in England from 2008–09 to 2021–22: a prospective national surveillance study Marta Bertran, Joshua C D'Aeth, Erjola Hani, et al Lancet Infect Dis Published:June 22, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00188-3 Summary Background Invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype a (Hia) disease is rare, with most cases reported among Indigenous populati...

Original Investigation  August 30, 2023 Differences in Cholecystectomy Outcomes and Operating Time Between Male and Female Surgeons in Sweden My Blohm, Gabriel Sandblom, Lars Enochsson, et al JAMA Surg. Published online August 30, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3736 Key Points Question  Is there an association between surgeon gender and surgical outcomes in cholecystectomy? Findings  In this population-based cohort ...

ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST Expedited transfer to a cardiac arrest centre for non-ST-elevation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (ARREST): a UK prospective, multicentre, parallel, randomised clinical trial Tiffany Patterson, Gavin D Perkins, Alexander Perkins, et al. Lancet Published:August 27, 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01351-X Summary Background The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has called for a randomised trial of deli...

Research Letter  August 28, 2023 Portrayal of Women as Physicians in Movies, 1990-2020 Bismarck C. Odei, Sofia Herrera, Christina Huang, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online August 28, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2913 Women have been underrepresented in professional roles in movies, causing concern about perpetuation of gender stereotypes.1-4 We examined the portrayal of women as physicians ...

Original Investigation  August 28, 2023 Estimated Lifetime Gained With Cancer Screening Tests: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Michael Bretthauer, Paulina Wieszczy, Magnus Løberg, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online August 28, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3798 Key Points Question  Cancer screening tests are promoted to save lives, but how much is life extended due to co...