ARTICLES| VOLUME 4, ISSUE 11, E893-E902, NOVEMBER 2023Download Full Issue Transplacental transfer efficiency of maternal antibodies against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus and dynamics of naturally acquired antibodies in Chinese children: a longitudinal, paired mother–neonate cohort study Mei Li, Wei Wang, Junbo Chen, et al Lancet Microbe 2023; 4: E893-E902 Published:October 09, 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00181-7 Summary Back...

ARTICLES| VOLUME 4, ISSUE 11, E903-E912, NOVEMBER 2023 Severity of influenza-associated hospitalisations by influenza virus type and subtype in the USA, 2010–19: a repeated cross-sectional study Kelsey M Sumner, Svetlana Masalovich, Alissa O'Halloran, et al Lancet Microbe 2023; 4: E903-E912 Published: September 25, 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00187-8 Summary Background Influenza burden varies across seasons, partly due to differences i...

ARTICLES| VOLUME 4, ISSUE 11, E931-E942, NOVEMBER 2023 Effect of amoxicillin on the gut microbiome of children with severe acute malnutrition in Madarounfa, Niger: a retrospective metagenomic analysis of a placebo-controlled trial Drew J Schwartz, Amy Langdon, Xiaoqing Sun, et al Lancet Microbe 2023; 4: E931-E942 Published:October 19, 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00213-6 Summary Background Children with severe acute malnu...

Consciousness and Awareness in Cardiac Arrest Cardiac arrest (CA) is common in the United States, with a relatively low survival rate of around 10%. Understanding cognitive activity, consciousness, and awareness during CA and their impact on survivorship and psychological outcomes is of interest to organisations like the American Heart Association (AHA) but remains poorly understood. Some CA survivors report memory issues, depression, and post-traumatic stress d...

ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST Effects of oral anticoagulation in people with atrial fibrillation after spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage (COCROACH): prospective, individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Jacqueline Stephen, Jayne F Tierney, et al. Lancet Neurol Open Access Published:October 12, 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00315-0 Summary Background The safety and efficacy of oral anticoagulation ...

ARTICLES| VOLUME 22, ISSUE 11, P1005-1014, NOVEMBER 2023 Intracranial pressure monitoring with and without brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring for severe traumatic brain injury in France (OXY-TC): an open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial Jean-François Payen, Yoann Launey, Russell Chabanne, et al Lancet Neurol 2023; 22: 1005-1014 Published: November, 2023 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00290-9 Summary Background Optimisatio...

Research Pharmaceutical industry payments and delivery of non-recommended and low value cancer drugs: population based cohort study Aaron P Mitchell, Stacie B Dusetzina, Akriti Mishra Meza, et al BMJ 2023; 383 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075512 (Published 25 October 2023)Cite this as: BMJ 2023;383:e075512 Abstract Objective To estimate the association between oncologists’ receipt of payments from the pharmaceutical industry and delivery of no...

Original Investigation  October 23, 2023 Multitarget Stool RNA Test for Colorectal Cancer Screening Erica K. Barnell, Elizabeth M. Wurtzler, Julie La Rocca, et al JAMA. Published online October 23, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.22231 Key Points Question  What is the performance of the novel multitarget stool RNA (mt-sRNA) test (ColoSense) for individuals 45 years and older undergoing colorectal ca...

A Case Study in Artificial Intelligence-Generated Manuscripts Michael N. Kammer Chest 2023; 164: 478-480 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2023.05.003 “Write a review article on the use of bronchoscopy to diagnose lung cancer, use scientific vocabulary, cite your sources.” Text started to scroll across the screen; it was well written, plausible, and generated by artificial intelligence (AI), the newest tool based on the generative pretrained transformer mode...

Research Letter  October 30, 2023 Gender Gap in Leadership of Clinical Trials Ithai Waldhorn, David Bomze, Irit Ben-Aharon, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online October 30, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5104 Clinical trials provide the highest-quality evidence and remain the bedrock for clinical decision-making. They require participation of numerous patients, enormous resources, and substantial fu...