[ICU Management & Practice]: 地塞米松改善新冠肺炎预后的作用已关闭评论
Life-Saving Effect of Dexamethasone in COVID-19
In ICU
Tue, 9 Jul 2024
Dexamethasone is a life-saving treatment for severe COVID-19, though patients exhibit varied responses to the therapy. Researchers at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin have uncovered how this cortisone compound influences the impaired inflammatory response and which patients benefit from it. Their method, utilising singl...
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 评价远程患者监测对减少返回急诊科就诊的作用已关闭评论
Evaluating Remote Patient Monitoring for Reducing Return Visits to the Emergency Department
In ICU
Tue, 30 Apr 2024
Return visits to the emergency department (ED) pose a challenge to healthcare organisations, with significant financial and care implications. About 20% of patients return to the ED within 30 days, with some visits being preventable. Factors contributing to return visits include fear, anxiety, convenience, and expedited evaluation. While ...
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 热点话题环节:筛查频率与SBT技术已关闭评论
Hot Topic Session: Frequency of Screening and SBT Techniques
In ICU
Wed, 9 Oct 2024
Approximately 20 million individuals globally undergo mechanical ventilation each year, and this number is expected to increase. While lifesaving, invasive ventilation can lead to complications, with 40% of ventilated time spent on liberating patients from the ventilator. Reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation is a key research priority for better outcomes. Res...
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[JAMA发表述评]:发现儿童的长新冠已关闭评论
Editorial
August 21, 2024
Uncovering Long COVID in Children
Suchitra Rao
JAMA. Published online August 21, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13551
The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences globally, and the immediate and short-term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been well described. Although most individuals recover, many endure longer-lasting effects, referred to as long COVID, post-COVID condition, or postacute sequelae o...
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[BMJ发表述评]:医生与自杀已关闭评论
Editorials
Doctors and suicide
Clare Gerada, Amandip Sidhu, Frances Griffiths
BMJ 2024; 386 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q1758 (Published 21 August 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;386:q1758
Female doctors are still at higher risk than their non-medical peers
According to some estimates, one doctor dies by suicide every day in the United States,1 and around one every 10 days in the United Kingdom.2 This high rate is borne out by a linked meta-analy...
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[NEJM发表述评]:为何需要阿奇霉素挽救生命试验?已关闭评论
EDITORIAL
Why Was the Azithromycin “for Life” Trial Necessary?
Kathryn Maitland, A. Sarah Walker
N Engl J Med 2024;391:760-762
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe2407000
In 2009, a cluster-randomized trial showed a 49% reduction in all-cause mortality among Ethiopian children 1 to 9 years of age in the year after mass distribution of a single dose of azithromycin for trachoma prevention — a reduction that was sustained over the following 26 months.1 ...
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[JAMA发表述评]:呼吸机脱离策略—随机治疗中的交互作用已关闭评论
Editorial
October 9, 2024
Ventilator Weaning Strategies—Managing Interaction Between Randomized Treatments
Steven A. Webb, Lindsay R. Berry, Ary Serpa Neto
JAMA. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.19853
Weaning of mechanical ventilation is a critical aspect of care for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). The process of weaning involves the gradual reduction in intensity of ventilatory support sufficient to allow the...
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[BMJ发表评论]:广泛使用氨甲环酸以减少外科出血有益于患者及卫生系统已关闭评论
Analysis
Wider use of tranexamic acid to reduce surgical bleeding could benefit patients and health systems
Ian Roberts, Michael F Murphy, Ramani Moonesinghe, et al
BMJ 2024; 385 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-079444 (Published 12 June 2024)
Cite this as: BMJ 2024;385:e079444
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 持续或间断输注β-内酰胺抗生素治疗脓毒症已关闭评论
Continuous vs Intermittent β-lactam Antibiotics in Sepsis
In Sepsis
Sun, 23 Jun 2024
A new study aimed to determine if continuous infusion of a β-lactam antibiotic (piperacillin-tazobactam or meropenem) reduces all-cause mortality at 90 days compared to intermittent infusion in critically ill patients with sepsis.
The BLING III randomised clinical trial was conducted across 104 ICUs in Australia, Belgium, France, Malaysia, New Zealand, Sweden, and t...
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[JAMA发表述评]:吸附性血液净化对肾脏预后的影响已关闭评论
Editorial
October 9, 2024
Impact of Adsorptive Blood Purification on Kidney Outcomes
Yuenting Diana Kwong, Kathleen D. Liu
JAMA. Published online October 9, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.20928
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in hospitalized patients, associated with significant short-term morbidity and mortality, and for which the only current therapeutic strategies are supportive. Of the common causes of AKI, cardiac surger...
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