Guide to Statistics and Methods  Surgical Education Research January 3, 2024 Practical Guide to Qualitative Research in Surgical Education Gurjit Sandhu, Amy H. Kaji, Amalia Cochran JAMA Surg. Published online January 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6681 Introduction How do residents perceive and experience processes of remediation? What are the vicarious effects of surgical training on family and friends who support residents? How d...

ICU Management & Practice, Volume 23 - Issue 5, 2023 The Internet & Rise of AI in CCM: Opportunities, Threats and the Practitioner-Patient Relationship This article explores how pervasive and persuasive the internet is in current critical care practice, offers insights into how healthcare professionals, patients and fami­lies can critically appraise where information comes from and its content producers and discusses the opportunities and threats posed ...

Guide to Statistics and Methods  Surgical Education Research January 3, 2024 Practical Guide to Survey Research in Surgical Education Adnan A. Alseidi, Jason S. Haukoos, Christian de Virgilio JAMA Surg. Published online January 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6678 Introduction Survey research obtains information about attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, opinions, perceptions, or reasoning.1 Surveys are commonly used in many research ...

Original Investigation  January 10, 2024 Faculty Entrustment and Resident Entrustability Jessica K. Millar, Niki Matusko, Julie Evans, et al JAMA Surg. Published online January 10, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6915 Key Points Question  What factors are associated with resident entrustability behaviors in the operating room? Findings  In this cross-sectional study, resident and faculty intraoperative behaviors were...

Viewpoint  January 11, 2024 T-Cell Lymphoma From CAR T-Cell Therapy—A New Safety Notice Vinay Prasad JAMA. Published online January 11, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.27885 On November 28, 2023, a concerning safety signal was announced by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Several patients undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for pediatric acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-H...

Guide to Statistics and Methods  Surgical Education Research January 3, 2024 Practical Guide to Common Flaws With Surgical Education Research Dimitrios Stefanidis, Laura Torbeck, Amy H. Kaji JAMA Surg. Published online January 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6675 Introduction Over the past 2 decades, surgical education literature has seen tremendous growth driven by changes in graduate medical education,...

Prone Positioning During ECMO in Severe ARDS The effectiveness of prone positioning to improve outcomes in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) compared to supine positioning is unknown.  The PRONECMO multicenter randomised clinical trial aimed to address the lack of robust evidence regarding prone positioning during  VV-ECMO in patients with severe ARDS. Previous...

Original Investigation  January 8, 2024 Population-Based Trends in Complexity of Hospital Inpatients Hiten Naik, Tyler M. Murray, Mayesha Khan, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online January 8, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7410 Key Points Question  Are hospital inpatients becoming more complex over time? Findings  In this cohort study of 3.4 million nonelective hospitalizations in British Columbia, Canada, m...

Editorial  January 16, 2024 A Tale of 2 Palliative Care Trials: Developing Sustainable and Transferable Models Ashwin A. Kotwal, Lauren J. Hunt, Alexander K. Smith JAMA. 2024;331(3):196-198. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.26815 At first glance, the 2 palliative care trials in this issue of JAMA may seem a study in contrasts.1,2 One was an outpatient intervention, the other inpatient. One included 306 participants, the other 24 065. One was an efficacy...

Original Investigation  January 16, 2024 Analysis of Breast Cancer Mortality in the US—1975 to 2019 Jennifer L. Caswell-Jin, Liyang P. Sun, Diego Munoz, et al JAMA. 2024;331(3):233-241. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25881 Key Points Question  What are the relative associations of breast cancer screening, treatment of stage I to III breast cancer, and treatment of metastatic breast cancer with improved breast cancer mortality in the US be...