[2024年BMJ圣诞专刊]:大型语言模型对认知障碍的易感性已关闭评论
Research Christmas 2024: Could We Start Again, Please?
Age against the machine—susceptibility of large language models to cognitive impairment: cross sectional analysis
Roy Dayan, Benjamin Uliel, Gal Koplewitz
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-081948 (Published 20 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:e081948
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the cognitive abilities of the leading large language models and identify their suscepti...
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[Lancet Infect Dis发表述评]:CLEEN研究的成功已关闭评论
COMMENT
Success of the CLEEN study
Dinah Gould, Nicolas Drey
Lancet Infect Dis 2024 Online first August 13, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00454-7
Health-care-associated infections (HAIs) are the most frequently occurring adverse events in health care. These infections pose a major threat to patient safety and were regarded as an inevitable risk of health care for many years; however, contemporary opinion is that 50% of HAIs are avoidable.1 ...
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[2024年BMJ圣诞专刊]:从瘟疫到全球危机:气候小说(cli-fi)前的气候小说已关闭评论
Feature Christmas 2024: For Forever
From plague to planetary crisis: climate fiction before cli-fi
Lakshmi Krishnan
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q2583 (Published 18 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:q2583
Literature has long sounded ecological alarms and imagined our planetary futures, finds Lakshmi Krishnan
Our oldest stories begin in the soil or by the sea, myth being the original ecological narrative. The Mandé and Sume...
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[2024年BMJ圣诞专刊]:科学中有关去世后作者的伦理已关闭评论
Analysis Christmas 2024: Death is Just Around the Corner
Ethics of posthumous scholarly authorship in the sciences
David Nunan, Jeffrey K Aronson
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-080830 (Published 16 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:e080830
David Nunan and Jeff Aronson suggest that formal criteria are needed to determine eligibility for posthumous authorship and for dealing with associated ethical problems
Post...
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 急性缺氧性呼吸功能衰竭的数字孪生与无创通气已关闭评论
Digital Twins of Acute Hypoxaemic Respiratory Failure and Noninvasive Ventilation
In ICU
Mon, 16 Sep 2024
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used to assist spontaneous breathing in patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and can reduce the need for intubation, mortality, and ICU stay. However, if NIV fails, it can increase mortality if intubation is necessary, and high respiratory effort not controlled by NIV might cause ad...
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[2024年BMJ圣诞专刊]:医务人员的灵活性评估已关闭评论
Research
Dexterity assessment of hospital workers: prospective comparative study
Tobin Joseph, Oliver I Brown, Sara Khalid, et al
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-081814 (Published 20 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:e081814
Abstract
Objectives
To compare the manual dexterity and composure under pressure of people in different hospital staff roles using a buzz wire game.
Design
Prospective, observational, comparativ...
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[Lancet Infect Dis发表述评]:针对金属β-内酰胺酶的治疗已关闭评论
COMMENT
REVISITing treatment of metallo-β-lactamases
Emily L Heil, Erin K McCreary
Lancet Infect Dis 2024 Online first October 07, 2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00561-9
Metallo-β-lactamase enzymes, named because of the presence of one or two zinc ions at the catalytic site, are responsible for β-lactam antibiotic hydrolysis and are increasing in prevalence worldwide.1 Despite the increase in antibiotic development over the past decade, a β...
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[2024年BMJ圣诞专刊]:在北极如何通过紧急医疗救援转运北极熊及其他已关闭评论
Feature Christmas 2024
How to transport a polar bear, and other idiosyncrasies in providing emergency medical services in the Arctic
Astrid K V Harring, Siri Idland, Mari Mowe Martinsen, et al
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q2417 (Published 18 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:q2417
Emergency helicopters in Norway’s northern Svalbard archipelago sometimes take unusual passengers, write Astrid K V Harring and colleagues
Six h...
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[BMJ发表述评]:及时培训是医生所需要的已关闭评论
Editorials
Just-in-time training could be just what the doctor ordered
Justine M Naylor
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q2747 (Published 16 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:q2747
A new approach for teaching clinical skills
At the heart of the practice of medicine is the tenet “to do good or to do no harm.”1 Fundamental to achieving this objective is continuing professional development (CPD), which should be lifelong and learner-c...
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 蛋白组学与呼吸病学和重症医学已关闭评论
Metabolomics and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
In ICU
Mon, 23 Sep 2024
Over the past two decades, systems biology has made significant progress, with metabolomics emerging as the latest field. Metabolomics involves the systematic study of metabolites, which reflect the physiological state of a biological system. This field has been applied to various disciplines, including pulmonary and critical care medicine.
Metabolomics provides insights i...
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