ONLINE FIRST (FREE ACCESS) LATEST ARTICLES OriginalMeasuring the impact of maternal critical care admission on short- and longer-term maternal and birth outcomesMasterson J. A. et al OPEN ACCESS ~ OriginalIncidence of acute kidney injury and attributive mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome randomized trialsAntonucci E. et al EditorialMaternal critical careNelson-Piercy C., Luyckx V. A. and Krawczyk P. Redefining the paradigm: incentivizing the p...

Original Investigation  Emergency Medicine July 3, 2024 Termination of Resuscitation Rules and Survival Among Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Michael A. Smyth, Imogen Gunson, Alison Coppola, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2420040. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20040 Key Points Question  Can termination of resuscitation (TOR) rules accur...

Emergency Nurses Face Issues Related to Training, Staffing, Stress, Overflowing EDs In ICU Thu, 23 May 2024 Nurses working in emergency departments seek more training, stating that the high-pressure environment can negatively affect their decision-making. Researchers from the University of East Anglia (UEA) conducted the first-ever U.K. survey of triage nurses to explore their backgrounds, training, and decision-making processes. The study is p...

Original Investigation  Critical Care Medicine June 27, 2024 Trends in Empiric Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Use for Suspected Community-Onset Sepsis in US Hospitals Chanu Rhee, Tom Chen, Sameer S. Kadri, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2418923. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18923 Key Points Question  Is broad-spectrum antibiotic use for suspected community-onset sepsis changing over time? ...

Original Investigation  Pediatrics June 27, 2024 Early Antibiotic Exposure and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants at Low Risk of Early-Onset Sepsis Wei Shi, Zheng Chen, Liping Shi, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2418831. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18831 Key Points Question  Is early antibiotic exposure associated with higher risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in ...

ONLINE FIRST (FREE ACCESS) TOPICAL COLLECTION "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ICU" CorrespondenceAre we ready to harness AI and digital modelling for precision in PEEP settings?Collino F., Gattinoni L. and Camporota L. OPEN ACCESS ~ CorrespondenceWhy federated learning will do little to overcome the deeply embedded biases in clinical medicineSauer C. M. et al TOPICAL COLLECTION "ICU TOOLBOX" EditorialBroad use of processed EEG: ready for prime time yet?Rasulo F...

Nutrition: From Acute Phase to Beyond In ICU Thu, 30 May 2024 In acute critical illness, catabolism leads to muscle wasting, weakness, and difficulty in weaning from ventilation. Low intake of protein, energy, and micronutrients can worsen catabolism, leading to infections, delayed recovery, and increased mortality. Traditionally, it was believed that nutrition could counteract catabolism and improve outcomes. However, recent clinical trials have shown...

Original Investigation  Anesthesiology June 28, 2024 Semirecumbent Positioning During Anesthesia Recovery and Postoperative Hypoxemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial Xinghe Wang, Kedi Guo, Jia Sun, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2416797. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16797 Key Points Question  Does semirecumbent positioning during recovery from anesthesia reduce the incidence of postoperati...

JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis  June 20, 2024 Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy Maureen D. Lyons, Bailey Pope, Jason Alexander JAMA. Published online June 20, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.5880 Guideline title Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline Release date November 2022 Developer and funding sou...

Invited Commentary  June 26, 2024 Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in NSQIP—The PROMise Land Catherine B. Jensen, Lesly A. Dossett, Susan C. Pitt JAMA Surg. Published online June 26, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.1758 Integrating patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) into a well-established, trusted platform like the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) holds tremendous promise for improving outcomes that truly matter ...