{"id":28125,"date":"2025-05-31T04:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T20:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=28125"},"modified":"2025-05-31T07:07:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T23:07:16","slug":"jama-netw-open%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%b4%ab%e8%a1%80%e9%9b%86%e6%9d%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%8e%e9%87%8d%e7%97%87%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=28125","title":{"rendered":"[JAMA Netw Open\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587]\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u96c6\u675f\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u6062\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Original Investigation&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Critical Care Medicine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>March&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Anemia Bundle and Hemoglobin Recovery in Critical Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Matthew A.&nbsp;Warner,&nbsp;Matthew L.&nbsp;Johnson,&nbsp;Andrew C.&nbsp;Hanson,&nbsp;et al<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>JAMA Netw Open.&nbsp;<\/em>2025;8(3):e252353. doi:10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.2353<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>Key Points<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Question<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Does a multifaceted anemia prevention and treatment bundle vs standard care improve hemoglobin recovery and functional outcomes in adults with postsurgical or medical critical illness?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Findings<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;In this randomized clinical trial that included 100 critically ill adults, receipt of the anemia intervention bundle achieved significantly higher hemoglobin recovery up to 3 months after hospital discharge compared with standard care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meaning<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;The findings of this trial indicate that using an anemia prevention and treatment bundle improves hemoglobin concentrations after acute illness; these data can inform the design of future trials.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importance<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Anemia is a common complication of surgery and acute illness that is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. The role of anemia prevention and treatment strategies in this setting remains unclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objective<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;To evaluate the effect of a multifaceted anemia management bundle vs standard care on posthospitalization hemoglobin recovery and multidimensional functional outcomes in survivors of acute illness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;This parallel group randomized clinical trial, known as the Practical Anemia Bundle for Sustained Blood Recovery, was conducted at postsurgical and medical intensive care units at a large US medical center. Critically ill patients (aged \u226518 years) with moderate to severe anemia (hemoglobin concentration &lt;10 g\/dL) were enrolled between March 2022 and November 2023. Participants were randomly assigned 1:1 to the intervention or standard care group. Intention-to-treat analyses were performed between July 2024 and January 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intervention<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;The intervention bundle was delivered throughout the duration of hospitalization and included optimized phlebotomy practices, clinical decision support, and pharmacological anemia treatment with intravenous iron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;The primary outcome was the mean difference in hemoglobin concentration at 1 month after hospital discharge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0A total of 100 patients (median [IQR] age, 68 [61-72] years; 57 men [57.0%]; 65 [65.0%] with postsurgical admission to the intensive care unit) were enrolled during acute illness. Forty-nine patients (49.0%) were assigned to receive the intervention, and 51 (51.0%) were assigned to receive standard care. Hemoglobin concentration at 1 month after discharge was greater in patients receiving the intervention vs standard care (median [IQR], 12.2 [11.8-13.0] g\/dL vs 11.5 [10.2-12.6] g\/dL; adjusted mean difference, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.13-1.20] g\/dL;\u00a0<em>P<\/em>\u2009=\u2009.02).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jamanetworkopen\/939562\/zoi250133va_1742553582.03188.png?Expires=1750693851&amp;Signature=M7z-YOKzbSylThQry3w3rz71LlLqgi56F1O0ns1R1awNnyLxs1c6iNE-HyuBnaQpLKkJCa3O9e8sN98OeFs2-E7KnZLDra8N-txFQRzl7f6UAOUPJVY-aIYUbc42VC5M6pBf0s9Yvi284o8ZDSIFbX~YzjcBNFZWqeDzSfAh72dZ1K1irGyVBCl0qjtRUocgVkUS16rQ6Fp29oYbPlqi9LvBhmY1Oka0kHSj~pQBxbxKfVJghij4Q0cMsxe0lt5i-paHQ-06L0JUI4BCJvC9LrdBevFjlCcXA3L9HGzzfBabStld85OeeW-ZQrLsuTEttlunCSnoJ410eliS2MGrJA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jamanetworkopen\/939562\/zoi250133f1_1742553582.18299.png?Expires=1750693851&amp;Signature=kPetxk-9hhSlnOHgUvHa7lz7ZgjVjGF7EUqFYzZifJ1AA2WZmWZKG0MQZIt0-ufMEul4ZU8iTGnoTkrWeeBGAs97HzRnKwNbmpPWzJZsofVcJ~Xg19WyasjCwWywEzVfCYXyh-ptZ2QuAz5nh9dVr-1iuDdnFbWgBnGzLDidfhYunYMr0aDkbJMfP9V6gqVQR4MMDQTD3I9jGsLM7wEJYQbJ2oLYgCS~PTbR61FP5wo8FTE0SiLO~qv9YfcaDAh1Lu~y-HuK~BAXNvVbA2YmlGf8s2xa-a0biYBbkp8AetjbtGHEPg2yEIzYAu8wIwHLIyQkADEie1ozKngEJ6yUNg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jamanetworkopen\/939562\/zoi250133f2_1742553582.20799.png?Expires=1750693851&amp;Signature=Uh2gH~MM39DscVLZ3dcfw5~2STNPoPharMcr6s~jfhYI3tnrzB6ubSGX9THqbu0dU2sckprI3dDpxNAvG8jK8w-fm4T~6hdy5bK6xM3fRsEzK2h3xqGsUb8QfTx~NskPcij5zBEdfarrOu9z3utTFUyNZg9x4I5PyURwQWfQhqj~CHkQOToinQBOLAg5nV~4tFAdhH~rOLk-tvBaC0lq-4j~NzvOcNFbsZBB4zr0BLhQskUS10mYWHo0rQuzg30cuxjdsyrOc9kOCkYDU8JOKROM57O7I4hgzbknzUuJTYZ1k8pJLE4ROvcJUmgQCl7V0kjohzd-~7SA6V226EG8QQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jamanetworkopen\/939562\/zoi250133f3_1742553582.25299.png?Expires=1750693851&amp;Signature=mAai6mRSjF-yn0hlxEPmJ1OvMG8bMeTJoxPQOIa6KtxamPcymLB~VYFQ8gpbPjsL1aorSz9sFfJuF5ihQgB-LbSvxPpyyhMv8fHliGzedCU5MCEOFHkmhxf1FCdd1UEltIhFJZGtXVM0~02k28Uxg-R2m~0nDvRDQG6mhLrjbYDxnwKAgPNvMwmo90FMMP8LwShEq7dUvz3H8taRXIAPbgqg-jxnCfgBm-7c9im274zl8nwqrtRhn-UTcyk6RyKjc7JitBLCQImyecfiYUaGJknDrjnX60c6DGb4VLtOd8FUy2cHR0XXR7EGRYB8RkemLDCToAzVeOl14zmPxh8VdQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jamanetworkopen\/939562\/zoi250133t1_1742553582.19299.png?Expires=1750693853&amp;Signature=QnAxp-K7aG2PaG3ZPatUJwjiUH0~bmnC2AREwlJWs~Ajj8xKjDJrIAHK0ZXUG8EnGzkhyFbDy0jyo0BtQK2~wppKbv8av61o0LGJtSoN6m5qisd1JF3IbnszXdbjJxIkIvhxFwOgLp0nRAN46D~197thpXinFDE4i1kscLFquAcgjJ4Ad6LQ-j5LwRp2BBQwh2m1mss7y2sCdBP0LdFupGBUzggUpQTI6~wjyp3qEsMZrNqrgPaXp3lydL7~qhcipIO---0Pd8U~uCT2chnesaXoVl05o95eauYXV4ubmeftzZF2adGXTmMG4yUClNVxTcWsN~CsYOzBAKM3uHSSVA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jamanetworkopen\/939562\/zoi250133t2_1742553582.22799.png?Expires=1750693853&amp;Signature=BZyC9qVQTCf9lEtvfa6rKM7ue-MjGsS8uC4~VGiIS~WNZAKtbC08lXt3GBmpZoR0hDAUHRt7SSQOuQGpm6TAyLxpOmpis~tDQThwqQXq1~EfFrALctferCSOuR69f-PlgAnkrZctXHUZ64h63nOmXhfWBjOmCRoyqBDtDeC6mM0~ci5h2edJytjlmrEKFcRePLLJnF~o8H7tOSRam-p7B1Lrea4sBsqKjIwTAuWrA2I0Wcn2tW3E-kUSbgbEnMznJuSFbw16kYdeRJCjB-5JGPGDlXkstVNu0-Y-rgsD6-ZZVUayukvdhheLb3MyhAHtTj1FXs5jOr~39ZvjJkGMOQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusions and Relevance<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;This randomized clinical trial found that a multifaceted anemia prevention and treatment bundle was feasible, was well tolerated, and improved posthospitalization hemoglobin concentrations up to 3 months in critically ill adults. These findings can inform the design of future trials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trial Registration<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05167734?intr=NCT05167734&amp;rank=1\">NCT05167734<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original Investigation&nbsp; Critical Care Medicine Mar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28502,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125\/revisions\/28502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}