{"id":27458,"date":"2024-12-25T04:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T20:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=27458"},"modified":"2024-12-25T05:42:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T21:42:26","slug":"2024%e5%b9%b4bmj%e5%9c%a3%e8%af%9e%e4%b8%93%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e5%87%ba%e7%a7%9f%e8%bd%a6%e5%8f%b8%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%91%e6%8a%a4%e8%bd%a6%e5%8f%b8%e6%9c%ba%e9%98%bf%e5%b0%94%e6%b5%b7%e9%bb%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=27458","title":{"rendered":"[2024\u5e74BMJ\u5723\u8bde\u4e13\u520a]\uff1a\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u4e0e\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u963f\u5c14\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Research<\/strong>&nbsp;Christmas 2024: Death is Just Around the Corner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"page-title\">Alzheimer\u2019s disease mortality among taxi and ambulance drivers: population based cross sectional study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vishal R Patel, Michael Liu, Christopher M Worsham,\u00a0et al<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02024;\u00a0387\u00a0doi:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2024-082194\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2024-082194<\/a>\u00a0(Published 17 December 2024)Cite this as:\u00a0<em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02024;387:e082194<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-2\"><strong>Objective<\/strong>&nbsp;To analyze mortality attributed to Alzheimer\u2019s disease among taxi drivers and ambulance drivers, occupations that demand frequent spatial and navigational processing, compared with other occupations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-3\"><strong>Design<\/strong>&nbsp;Population based cross-sectional study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-4\"><strong>Setting<\/strong>&nbsp;Use of death certificates from the National Vital Statistics System in the United States, which were linked to occupation, 1 January 2020-31 December 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-5\"><strong>Participants<\/strong>&nbsp;Deceased adults aged 18 years and older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-6\"><strong>Main outcomes measures<\/strong>&nbsp;Among 443 occupations studied, percentage of deaths attributed to Alzheimer\u2019s disease for taxi drivers and ambulance drivers and each of the remaining 441 occupations, adjusting for age at death and other sociodemographic factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-7\"><strong>Results<\/strong>\u00a0Of 8\u2009972\u2009221 people who had died with occupational information, 3.88% (348\u2009328) had Alzheimer\u2019s disease listed as a cause of death. Among taxi drivers, 1.03% (171\/16\u2009658) died from Alzheimer\u2019s disease, while among ambulance drivers, the rate was 0.74% (10\/1348). After adjustment, ambulance drivers (0.91% (95% confidence interval 0.35% to 1.48%)) and taxi drivers (1.03% (0.87% to 1.18%)) had the lowest proportion of deaths due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease of all occupations examined. This trend was not observed in other transportation related jobs that are less reliant on real time spatial and navigational processing or for other types of dementia. Results were consistent whether Alzheimer\u2019s disease was recorded as an underlying or contributing cause of death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/387\/bmj-2024-082194\/F1.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/387\/bmj-2024-082194\/F2.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/387\/bmj-2024-082194\/F3.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/387\/bmj-2024-082194\/F4.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-8\"><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>&nbsp;Taxi drivers and ambulance drivers, occupations involving frequent navigational and spatial processing, had the lowest proportions of deaths attributed to Alzheimer\u2019s disease of all occupations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research&nbsp;Christmas 2024: Death is Just Around the  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27459,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27458\/revisions\/27459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}