{"id":25232,"date":"2024-01-02T04:07:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T20:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=25232"},"modified":"2024-01-02T05:45:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T21:45:56","slug":"bmj%e5%9c%a3%e8%af%9e%e4%b8%93%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%b9%b4%e5%81%87%e6%9c%9f%e5%90%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%b4%a7%e6%80%a5%e9%81%bf%e5%ad%95%e8%8d%af%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%b6%e5%94%ae%e9%9c%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=25232","title":{"rendered":"[BMJ\u5723\u8bde\u4e13\u520a]\uff1a\u65b0\u5e74\u5047\u671f\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7d27\u6025\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Research<\/strong>&nbsp;Christmas 2023: Annual leave<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"page-title\">Retail demand for emergency contraception in United States following New Year holiday: time series study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brandon Wagner<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1023-4762\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>, Kelly Cleland<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02023;\u00a0383\u00a0doi:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2023-077437\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2023-077437<\/a>\u00a0(Published 20 December 2023)Cite this as:\u00a0<em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02023;383:e077437<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-2\"><strong>Objective<\/strong>&nbsp;To estimate the increase in sales of emergency contraception following the New Year\u2019s Eve\/New Year\u2019s Day holiday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-3\"><strong>Design<\/strong>&nbsp;Time series analysis using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-4\"><strong>Setting<\/strong>&nbsp;Traditional (that is, \u201cbricks and mortar\u201d) retail outlets\u2014grocery stores, drug stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, dollar stores, and military outlets\u2014in the United States from 2016 to 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-5\"><strong>Data source<\/strong>&nbsp;Marketing data on weekly aggregated sales of items classified as emergency contraception gathered between 2016 and 2022 (n=362). On the basis of dates, weeks were classified as following the New Year holiday (n=6) or not (n=356).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-6\"><strong>Main outcome measure<\/strong>&nbsp;Weekly sales of levonorgestrel emergency contraception per 1000 women of reproductive age in the US population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-7\"><strong>Results<\/strong>\u00a0Sales of levonorgestrel emergency contraception significantly increased after the New Year holiday (0.63 (95% confidence interval 0.58 to 0.69) unit increase per 1000 women aged 15-44). Holidays that share some aspects of the elevated risks of unprotected sexual intercourse with the New Year holiday (Valentine\u2019s Day, St Patrick\u2019s Day, US Independence Day) were associated with increased sales, albeit to a lesser degree, with respective sales increases per 1000 women aged 15-44 of 0.31 (0.25 to 0.38), 0.14 (0.06 to 0.23), and 0.20 (0.11 to 0.29). Holidays without these expectations (Easter, Mother\u2019s Day, Father\u2019s Day) were not significantly associated with sales of levonorgestrel emergency contraception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/383\/bmj-2023-077437\/F1.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/383\/bmj-2023-077437\/F2.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-8\"><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>&nbsp;Increased sales of emergency contraception following the New Year\u2019s holiday suggest that this period is associated with increased risks of unprotected vaginal intercourse compared with other holidays. Targeting behavioral risks, prevention strategies to mitigate sexual violence, and improving access to contraception around holidays may limit the risks associated with unprotected vaginal intercourse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research&nbsp;Christmas 2023: Annual leave Retail deman [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25233,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25232\/revisions\/25233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}