{"id":25151,"date":"2023-12-26T04:29:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T20:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=25151"},"modified":"2023-12-26T05:51:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T21:51:13","slug":"bmj%e5%9c%a3%e8%af%9e%e4%b8%93%e5%88%8a%ef%bc%9a%e6%a4%85%e5%ad%90%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%af%b9%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e6%bb%a1%e6%84%8f%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=25151","title":{"rendered":"[BMJ\u5723\u8bde\u4e13\u520a]\uff1a\u6905\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Research<\/strong>&nbsp;Christmas 2023: Marginal Gains<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"page-title\">Effect of chair placement on physicians\u2019 behavior and patients\u2019 satisfaction: randomized deception trial<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ruchita Iyer<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2959-6958\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>, Do Park<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9906-2752\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>, Jenny Kim<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1761-6672\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>,\u00a0et al<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02023;\u00a0383\u00a0doi:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2023-076309\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2023-076309<\/a>\u00a0(Published 15 December 2023)Cite this as:\u00a0<em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02023;383:e076309<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-2\"><strong>Objective<\/strong>&nbsp;To evaluate the effect of chair placement on length of time physicians sit during a bedside consultation and patients\u2019 satisfaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-3\"><strong>Design<\/strong>&nbsp;Single center, double blind, randomized controlled deception trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-4\"><strong>Setting<\/strong>&nbsp;County hospital in Texas, USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-5\"><strong>Participants<\/strong>&nbsp;51 hospitalist physicians providing direct care services, and 125 observed encounters of patients who could answer four orientation questions correctly before study entry, April 2022 to February 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-6\"><strong>Intervention<\/strong>&nbsp;Each patient encounter was randomized to either chair placement (\u22643 feet (0.9 m) of patient\u2019s bedside and facing the bed) or usual chair location (control).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-7\"><strong>Main outcome measures<\/strong>&nbsp;The primary outcome was the binary decision of the physician to sit or not sit at any point during a patient encounter. Secondary outcomes included patient satisfaction, as assessed with the Tool to Assess Inpatient Satisfaction with Care from Hospitalists (TAISCH) and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) surveys, time in the room, and both physicians\u2019 and patients\u2019 perception of time in the room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-8\"><strong>Results<\/strong>\u00a0125 patient encounters were randomized (60 to chair placement and 65 to control). 38 of the 60 physicians in the chair placement group sat during the patient encounter compared with five of the 65 physicians in the control group (odds ratio 20.7, 95% confidence interval 7.2 to 59.4; P&lt;0.001). The absolute risk difference between the intervention and control groups was 0.55 (95% confidence interval 0.42 to 0.69). Overall, 1.8 chairs needed to be placed for a physician to sit. Intervention was associated with 3.9% greater TAISCH scores (effect estimate 3.9, 95% confidence interval 0.9 to 7.0; P=0.01) and 5.1 greater odds of complete scores on HCAHPS (95% confidence interval 1.06 to 24.9, P=0.04). Chair placement was not associated with time spent in the room (10.6 minutes\u00a0<em>v<\/em>\u00a0control 10.6 minutes) nor perception of time in the room for physicians (9.4 minutes\u00a0<em>v<\/em>\u00a09.8 minutes) or patients (13.1 minutes\u00a0<em>v<\/em>\u00a013.5 minutes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/383\/bmj-2023-076309\/F1.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/383\/bmj-2023-076309\/F2.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/bmj\/383\/bmj-2023-076309\/F3.large.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-9\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;Chair placement is a simple, no cost, low tech intervention that increases a physician\u2019s likelihood of sitting during a bedside consultation and resulted in higher patients\u2019 scores for both satisfaction and communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"p-10\"><strong>Trial registration<\/strong>&nbsp;ClinicalTrials.gov&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/external-ref?link_type=CLINTRIALGOV&amp;access_num=NCT05250778&amp;atom=%2Fbmj%2F383%2Fbmj-2023-076309.atom\">NCT05250778<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research&nbsp;Christmas 2023: Marginal Gains Effect of  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25152,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25151\/revisions\/25152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}