{"id":24712,"date":"2023-10-28T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=24712"},"modified":"2023-10-28T05:57:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T21:57:27","slug":"chest%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e7%ba%a4%e7%bb%b4%e6%94%af%e6%b0%94%e7%ae%a1%e9%95%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=24712","title":{"rendered":"[Chest\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587]\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u65b0\u624b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u955c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ORIGINAL RESEARCH|<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.chestnet.org\/inpress\">ARTICLES IN PRESS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Artificial Intelligence improves novices\u2019 bronchoscopy performance \u2013 a randomized controlled trial in a simulated setting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kristoffer Mazanti Cold, Sujun Xie, Anne Orholm Nielsen, et al<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chest Open Access Published:August 22, 2023<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"secsectitle0010\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Background<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Navigating through the bronchial tree and visualizing all bronchial segments is the initial step toward learning flexible bronchoscopy. A novel bronchial segment identification system based on artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed to help guide trainees toward more effective training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research Question<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Does feedback from an AI-based automatic bronchial segment identification system improve novice bronchoscopists\u2019 end-of-training performance?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Design and Methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial in a standardized simulated setting. Novices without former bronchoscopy experience practiced on a mannequin. The feedback group (FG, n = 10) received feedback from the AI, and the control group (CG, n = 10) trained according to written instructions. Each participant decided when to end training and proceed to performing a full bronchoscopy without any aids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The FG performed significantly better on all three outcome measures (median difference, P-value): Diagnostic Completeness (3.5 segments,&nbsp;<em>P<\/em>&lt;.001), Structured Progress (13.5 correct progressions, P&lt;.001), and Procedure Time (-214 seconds, P=.002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interpretation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Training guided by this novel AI makes novices perform more complete, more systematic, and faster bronchoscopies. Future studies should examine its use in a clinical setting and its effects on more advanced learners.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ORIGINAL RESEARCH|ARTICLES IN PRESS Artificial Intellig [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24712"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24713,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24712\/revisions\/24713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}