{"id":23228,"date":"2023-01-12T04:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T20:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=23228"},"modified":"2023-01-12T06:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T22:00:26","slug":"jama-intern-med%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e8%bf%b0%e8%af%84%ef%bc%9a%e9%92%88%e5%af%b9%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e8%82%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=23228","title":{"rendered":"[JAMA Intern Med\u53d1\u8868\u8ff0\u8bc4]\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Editor's Note&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>November&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Uncertain Effects of Surveillance Screening for COVID-19 for Individuals Entering Health Care Facilities<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eric\u00a0Ward,\u00a0Mitchell H.\u00a0Katz<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>JAMA Intern Med.\u00a0<\/em>Published online November 28, 2022. doi:10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.5429<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Entrance surveillance screenings have been widely implemented in health care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures, which are required by the US Department of Labor,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2798553#ier220007r1\">1<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;rely on self-reported factors such as symptoms or exposure history and are intended to reduce risk to patients and health care workers. In this issue of&nbsp;<em>JAMA Internal Medicine<\/em>, Roberts and colleagues<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2798553#ier220007r2\">2<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;examine the usefulness of entrance surveillance screenings at a single academic medical center. They find that during the first wave of the pandemic, about 1 in every 38 people screened positive. However, during later periods, the catch rate was considerably lower, closer to 1 in every 3000 people. This lower rate was constant regardless of community incidence of disease. It cannot be known from their findings if the screening requirement itself acted as a deterrent to those who might have otherwise sought entry to the health care center. Awareness of the screening procedure or of the nature of COVID-19 symptoms may have increased over the course of time.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surveillance screening is expensive for health care systems and a daily annoyance for those who work there. The authors suggest that screening may have maximum utility during the early phase of a public health crisis.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2798553#ier220007r2\">2<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;Nonetheless, self-reported symptoms have a low sensitivity for true infection with COVID-19,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2798553#ier220007r3\">3<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;so it remains unclear the degree to which screening measures are truly effective in reducing the spread of COVID-19.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certainly there is value in keeping all symptomatically ill workers and visitors out of the hospital\u2014not merely those who are infected with COVID-19. It is known that some health care workers come to work under virtually any personal health circumstance due to tacit pressure.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2798553#ier220007r4\">4<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;COVID-19 surveillance screening has enabled workers to appropriately stay home when they are ill.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor&#8217;s Note&nbsp; November&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2022 The Unc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23229,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23228\/revisions\/23229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}