{"id":21179,"date":"2022-03-31T04:41:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T20:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=21179"},"modified":"2022-03-31T06:58:24","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T22:58:24","slug":"jama%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9aicu%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e5%90%8e%e5%ad%98%e6%b4%bb%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=21179","title":{"rendered":"[JAMA\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587]\uff1aICU\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u9884\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Original Investigation&nbsp;Caring for the Critically Ill PatientJanuary&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With 1-Year Survival Following Intensive Care Unit Treatment for COVID-19<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hidde\u00a0Heesakkers,\u00a0Johannes G.\u00a0van der Hoeven,\u00a0Stijn\u00a0Corsten, et al<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>JAMA.\u00a0<\/em>Published online January 24, 2022. doi:10.1001\/jama.2022.0040<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Key Points<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Question<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;What are the 1-year outcomes among patients who survive intensive care unit (ICU) treatment for COVID-19?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Findings<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;In this exploratory multicenter prospective cohort study that included 246 patients who were alive 1 year following ICU treatment for COVID-19, 74.3% reported physical symptoms, 26.2% reported mental symptoms, and 16.2% reported cognitive symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meaning<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Physical, mental, and cognitive symptoms were frequent 1 year after ICU treatment for COVID-19.<a><\/a>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importance<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;One-year outcomes in patients who have had COVID-19 and who received treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) are unknown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objective<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;To assess the occurrence of physical, mental, and cognitive symptoms among patients with COVID-19 at 1 year after ICU treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;An exploratory prospective multicenter cohort study conducted in ICUs of 11 Dutch hospitals. Patients (N\u2009=\u2009452) with COVID-19, aged 16 years and older, and alive after hospital discharge following admission to 1 of the 11 ICUs during the first COVID-19 surge (March 1, 2020, until July 1, 2020) were eligible for inclusion. Patients were followed up for 1 year, and the date of final follow-up was June 16, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exposures<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Patients with COVID-19 who received ICU treatment and survived 1 year after ICU admission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;The main outcomes were self-reported occurrence of physical symptoms (frailty [Clinical Frailty Scale score \u22655], fatigue [Checklist Individual Strength\u2014fatigue subscale score \u226527], physical problems), mental symptoms (anxiety [Hospital Anxiety and Depression {HADS} subscale score \u22658], depression [HADS subscale score \u22658], posttraumatic stress disorder [mean Impact of Event Scale score \u22651.75]), and cognitive symptoms (Cognitive Failure Questionnaire\u201414 score \u226543) 1 year after ICU treatment and measured with validated questionnaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;Of the 452 eligible patients, 301 (66.8%) patients could be included, and 246 (81.5%) patients (mean [SD] age, 61.2 [9.3] years; 176 men [71.5%]; median ICU stay, 18 days [IQR, 11 to 32]) completed the 1-year follow-up questionnaires. At 1 year after ICU treatment for COVID-19, physical symptoms were reported by 182 of 245 patients (74.3% [95% CI, 68.3% to 79.6%]), mental symptoms were reported by 64 of 244 patients (26.2% [95% CI, 20.8% to 32.2%]), and cognitive symptoms were reported by 39 of 241 patients (16.2% [95% CI, 11.8% to 21.5%]). The most frequently reported new physical problems were weakened condition (95\/244 patients [38.9%]), joint stiffness (64\/243 patients [26.3%]) joint pain (62\/243 patients [25.5%]), muscle weakness (60\/242 patients [24.8%]) and myalgia (52\/244 patients [21.3%]).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jama\/0\/joi220002f1_1642801976.9123.png?Expires=1646075634&amp;Signature=tOvu5E3puDTUhxZ1u9nPDBy3XwBkwqbIV8AQczFwxBG5aLm22SukcSwYpQrB-dcKMSi2NpZinls8m~zrSn7IBRcXWPZqhGqIF4mZsUZAPNFCFjad367uHH6T3ZO4Mqn4~HiG5xDA6SKhCUMOM6LYS2uxxjyyq1EihB0Uqr-18qi7ebMLNrfj5WusMPNlv5C5jp657HB~hVtv-OjC1aQ8vwClAXCvf2rMzAFJEaeOeZIbe~tAJ-ea5zxQdSedx7ATP1o23-48~Thjc-M0yfyyXlg3w8zrondl1KAnYkmk8gooXYlfp36jQYoWao9m3XQR0NV520AwNEq5sItiB4w~Fg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jama\/0\/joi220002t1_1642801976.9323.png?Expires=1646075634&amp;Signature=w2MeC5iejOBybd~LUXrTu4k8ykgKIoEVGow1NiRhntY9T3kDmEYwZV0Q2a-rFHregnt7QP-jY4eHq9vKbSli0Lp0Gs10zv7lwN-6GJHT2OgVhzy3fhm03jbWbdMazgc0D1YmuXhX7A6Qm~lZuH2VhvnoSHoxfDzwHvIWGnrG49MpdyEFCHtyC8A6o~uwFnubTHG~Mcs2wMH4FDG7G0We35-DThK0gdkO7Lk8LK3esmwF8zISHnV1m~2WN96IYE~Ej8l3oL6nMyhC6cF9hvHvTCwnHnL20py4er7U1AH7yQv3fYROzK0UTwv9KZabIPAWsLGOEI0iZdEzsMRB0orV4g__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jama\/0\/joi220002t2_1642801976.95734.png?Expires=1646075634&amp;Signature=LOphQr94ZWvYOEcUZORW54t2LzLurYGrGeZNyT8upJ-8r0~eUNEPLXwNC6ap6NAjVY9Ai5IEFFH-dp4bG4liF1jOYz1YKQC0McUVOmT0JXq8R5D8owHb~ATw13fUfnsGsy577i6QSnL7gu7LaKBvcVHH4zYzwTNOlKLqS4ixnflf1n152Ap1AikRnMhvAEr4NeCj4bsTcK0fN-xhIrgAhcNkgPP37LP-Hdm5UANZjLoilEtE97RtOOMiow17dgfkMTDbL6Ce62G9Fs~vwSlF92oYwZRRPX5iQG8kipaCWz8tkOfjvc2RBAdo5haPRE3MgNVe1EJ5mEuXT~nANA--8w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jama\/0\/joi220002t3_1642801976.96738.png?Expires=1646075634&amp;Signature=HrFKq26X3Mdur5tLku4Rk5N0yE74t3wM6hbmbivqSBOU7~8JZ7NfEVDbLn0VUPDsxooRcJrX-3uWF0PfIHvS70sltzrGbFM6hHrIpytvqGDb3IEjlzsWSSiuZ8419Z2sq76L-tzvImyrz2IkagkTZek6VLXGCQdtzjM9bjVwqM5FFSX-DaEAkr9xwgkqDTZbhKcioiuDQZ89iDrx7WuHdN1bqAOfCIyjC~fKzHK32hGEUb~RLcxGzdjp2yc88jNrSWSabOf0rBS6nFwaRMnfzOBWwDVFjYNqe3i3bLXsV~fp6JUujxDHEniADb7THkaCWx3ps-znZt-h4zW3fzRcuw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jamanetwork.com\/ama\/content_public\/journal\/jama\/0\/joi220002t4_1642801976.97733.png?Expires=1646075634&amp;Signature=nSCeG1im7hjxLqKo8wiras3MLSY-eLbCH1rM3pxpqwCry-Ue2d5PzSi9iWoBSIvVGkzV-nPzke9s-mC2l8GEbGDmBGpW-gquQRBCOoiq-Oe3EJZx8vIKSIm7YoFlBwOqFyyni5prCSUNydPxsHGY6xf8ZpVQjqnUivDhOtelF9vuHWzfC~MJex9xTIgRX-WTyDbWKZ0lGikpcjBKpsq5VfsX2MMZiVpqFxQQFdHnW~OtyOTPMfipZdYsKVXi8roM0hYdr1-FMpuJN~0CCBHoYuEl2ESTd97DzbxBWGKZV5nhUIrn0DTJfIrLYGBr-CJA67UC0LLVnshuwyuybylUJg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusions and Relevance<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;In this exploratory study of patients in 11 Dutch hospitals who survived 1 year following ICU treatment for COVID-19, physical, mental, or cognitive symptoms were frequently reported.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original Investigation&nbsp;Caring for the Critically I 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