{"id":20890,"date":"2022-11-17T04:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T20:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=20890"},"modified":"2022-11-17T05:58:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T21:58:54","slug":"%e9%99%88%e5%be%b7%e6%98%8c%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%a6%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%8812-19%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=20890","title":{"rendered":"[\u9648\u5fb7\u660c\u6559\u6388]\uff1a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3(14\/21)\uff1a\u6211\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2014-1-10 \u521d\u7a3f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-9-5 \u5b8c\u7a3f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u6709\u7f18<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4fb5\u72af\u4e0a\u6d77\u95f8\u5317\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5c45\u524d\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5bb6\u642c\u8fdb\u77f3\u5e93\u95e8\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u96942\u6761\u8857\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u6587\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6027\u597d\u611f\uff0c\uff08\u6b63\u50cf\u6211\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u6709\u7740\u5929\u751f\u6027\u538c\u6076\uff09\u3002\u6211\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u53cc\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7f8e\u201d\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u6717\u8bfb\u81ea\u6709\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b\u3002\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7f8e\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u4ea4\u9645\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u9ad8\u96c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7981\u5fcc\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49\uff08equivoque\uff09\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e3a\u6b63\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cc\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b(competence)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53cc\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u73ed\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5e08\u6267\u6559\u3002\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\u672c\u4ece\u521d\u7ea7\u73ed\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u73ed\uff08\u4e94\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff09\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73ed\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u539a\u539a\u76843\u518c\u3002\u8bfe\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u6309\u5b66\u5e74\u987a\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd93\u518c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\u672c\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u6211\u6574\u65748\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u3002\u7ea6\u6478\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u660e\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u4f1a\u89c1\u51e0\u4f4d\u8001\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd93\u518c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\u672c\u6350\u8d60\u6bcd\u6821\u7559\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u300agrammaire francaise\u300b\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u6bd4\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u96be\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u683c\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5df1\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002\u5355\u8bf4\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u5206passe simple\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09,passe compose\uff08\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09,imparfait\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09,plus-que-parfait\uff08\u6108\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u8bf4\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u53c8\u5206future simple\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09\uff0cfuture proche\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09\uff0cfuture anterieur\uff08\u5148\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u683c\u8fd8\u6709conditionnel\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\uff09\uff0csubjonctif\uff08\u865a\u62df\u5f0f\uff09\uff0cparticipe\u7b49\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u6216\u5355\u6570\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08infinitif\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u56e0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u52064\u7ec4\uff1aer,\u00a0\u00a0ir,\u00a0\u00a0oir,\u00a0\u00a0re\u3002\u540c\u5c5eir\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7ec4\uff0cfinir\u00a0\u548cdormir\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u683c\u5374\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e66\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u641e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u7ec3\u4e9b\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6cd5\u8bed\u662f\u5916\u6765\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u597d\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790 \uff08analyse grammaticale\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u5165\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ea4\u5377\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u6279\u6539\u8ba4\u771f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u628a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\u4f7f\u52b2\u4e00\u7529\uff0c\u98de\u51fa\u7a97\u5916\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bfe\u672c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u8bed\u591a\u6709\u4f5c\u5f04\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u9633\u6027\u3001\u9634\u6027\u3001\u5355\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6570\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4e66\u5199\u6210\u6587\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u542c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b\u8bfe\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300aLectures et Dictees\u300b\uff08\u6717\u8bf5\u548c\u542c\u5199\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u5217\u5165\u8003\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u9996\u573a\u8003\u201c\u542c\u5199\u201d\uff0c\u8003\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u542c\u5199\u9519\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u62633\u5206\u3002\u6ee1\u5206\u662f20\u5206\u3002\u542c\u5199\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u51fa\u5c40\uff0c\u8fde\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u89c1\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fee\u58eb\uff0cFrere\u00a0\u00a0Victorin\u3002\u8bfe\u5ba4\u540e\u65b9\u7ad9\u7740\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff0cFrere Ange\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4fee\u58eb\u5410\u5b57\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8bed\u901f\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u5b8f\u4eae\u3002\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u9010\u53e5\u5ff5\u51fa\u3002\u526f\u6821\u957f\u8ddf\u7740\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201cLe train\u201d\uff08\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u3002\u9996\u573a\u8003\u201c\u542c\u5199\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8212\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2014-1-10 \u521d\u7a3f 2022-9-5 \u5b8c\u7a3f \u6211\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u6709\u7f18 1939\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4fb5\u72af\u4e0a\u6d77\u95f8\u5317\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5c45\u524d\u6cd5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20890"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22825,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20890\/revisions\/22825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}