{"id":18058,"date":"2020-01-15T05:23:13","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=18058"},"modified":"2020-01-20T05:14:56","modified_gmt":"2020-01-19T21:14:56","slug":"%e9%99%88%e5%be%b7%e6%98%8c%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%ef%bc%9a%e7%99%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%96%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%8a%a9%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/?p=18058","title":{"rendered":"[\u9648\u5fb7\u660c\u6559\u6388]\uff1a\u767d\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u52a9\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u767d\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u52a9\u624b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff082012-4-26\u00a0\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u6539\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18059\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u767d\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u662f\u6307\u00a0Alfred Blalock\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\uff09\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u52a9\u624b\u662f\u6307\u00a0Vivien Thomas\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u30021922\u5e74\u4ed6\u4ece\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u505a\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u5e08\u30021928-1941\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u66fe\u5728Vanderbilt\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f11\u514b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301964\u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u9000\u4f11\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u91cd\u8fd4\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u5916\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5c0f\u513f\u5fc3\u5185\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efbHelen 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18060\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5893\u7891\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u975e\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u7956\u7236\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u30021929\u5e74\u4ed6\u5f53\u8fc7\u6728\u5de5\u30021930\u5e74\u8c0b\u5f97\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0Vanderbilt\u00a0\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u5916\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u52a8\u7269\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u5582\u517b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u806a\u660e\u3001\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u505a\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u4f11\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u30021941\u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u8fd4\u56de\u6bcd\u6821\u4efb\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u9662\u957f\u8ba9\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u5230\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u5e02\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u548c\u5c90\u89c6\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u4f4e\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u767d\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5185\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u975e\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u6d1b\u6c0f\u56db\u8054\u75c7\u7684\u72d7\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u9501\u9aa8\u4e0b\u52a8\u8109\u4e0e\u80ba\u52a8\u8109\u543b\u5408\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u80ba\u7684\u8840\u6d41\u704c\u6ce8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c200\u591a\u6761\u72d7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5fc3\u7075\u624b\u5de7\uff0c\u4f7f\u543b\u5408\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u5fc3\u810f\u624b\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5668\u68b0\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u6325\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u5de7\u78e8\u5236\u5c0f\u9488\u5934\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3\u3002\u9075\u5b88\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u65e2\u8ba2\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e34\u5e8a\u624b\u672f\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7ad9\u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6728\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u52a0\u4ee5\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u505a\u8fc7\u51e0\u767e\u6b21\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u53ea\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u624b\u672f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cBlalock-Taussig\u5206\u6d41\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u623f\u95f4\u9694\u7f3a\u635f\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7f1d\u5408\u7684\u5207\u53e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9732\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u201clike something the Lord made\u201d\u30021989\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6Katie McCabe\u53d1\u8868\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e3a\u547d\u9898\uff0c2004\u5e74\u7ecf\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u540c\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/csccm.org.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-1-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18061\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u505a\u624b\u672f&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7ad9\u4ed6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6728\u51f3\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af35\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5206\u4eab\u4efb\u4f55\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u9662\u5185\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u76f4\u52301976\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u53bb\u4e1612\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u624d\u6388\u4e88\u6258\u9a6c\u65afthe honorary Doctor of Laws degree\uff0c\u5373\u8363\u8a89\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6388\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u5927\u697c\u7684\u95e8\u5385\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5171\u4e8b34\u5e74\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u96c7\u7528\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u597d\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u52e4\u52b3\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u6709\u5c90\u89c6\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u53ec\u5524\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u53c2\u52a0\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b60\u8bde\u8fb0\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u7684500\u4f4d\u5609\u5bbe\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4ed6\u57cb\u6ca1\u5728\u6d17\u72d7\u7b3c\u5b50\u7684\u52e4\u6742\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u6325\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u968f\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u4ece&nbsp;Venderbilt&nbsp;\u5230\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\u5728\u4f11\u514b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u3002\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u5e03\u62c9\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u5f80\u4e0a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u52301947\u5e74\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u62a5\u8003\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6469\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u8981\u523050\u5c81\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u5c90\u89c6\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9694\u79bb\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u975e\u8349\u6728\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u8981\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u4e8e\u9690\u5fcd\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01.\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u662f\u4ece\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5c90\u89c6\u4e2d\u51b2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f5b\u5149\u4e1b\u6797\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\u661f\u4e91\u6cd5\u5e08\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u534a\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5929\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5730\u4e00\u534a;\u7537\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5973\u4e00\u534a;\u5584\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6076\u4e00\u534a;\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6d4a\u79fd\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u201d\u3002\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