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ICU TOOLBOX TOPICAL COLLECTION
Editorial
How I perform diaphragmatic ultrasound in the intensive care unitHermans G., Demoule A. and Heunks L.
Invasive fungal infections in non-neutropenic patientsKreitmann L., Blot S. and Nseir S.
My echo checklist in venoarterial ECMO patientsSaura O., Combes A. and Hekimian G.
Preventing stress ulcer bleedingYoung P. J., Cook D. J. and Deanede A. M.
OPEN ACCESS ~ Editorial
Managing blo...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:N95面罩重复使用、长时间使用与滤过效能已关闭评论
Research Letter
Occupational Health
October 29, 2024
N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator Reuse, Extended Use, and Filtration Efficiency
Ralph C. Wang, Newton Addo, Nida F. Degesys, et al
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2441663. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41663
Introduction
N95 filtering facepiece respirators (N95s) are designed to filter 95% or more of viral particles and prevent aerosolized transmis...
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 脓毒症预警系统,病死率与SSC依从性已关闭评论
Sepsis Alert Systems, Mortality, Adherence to SSC
In Sepsis
Wed, 24 Jul 2024
Sepsis is a global health issue with high mortality and morbidity rates among hospitalised patients. To enhance the quality of sepsis management, the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) developed an evidence-based bundle comprising five key elements to be implemented within the first hours of sepsis recognition. These elements include fluid resuscitation with 30 mL/kg of crystallo...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症病死率的性别差异已关闭评论
Research Letter
Infectious Diseases
October 30, 2024
Sex Disparities in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Mortality
Bethan L. Carter, Jonathan Underwood
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2441502. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41502
Introduction
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) poses a significant global health threat, with 30-day mortality rates estimated at approximately 20%.1 A recent systema...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:大语言模型对诊断推理的影响已关闭评论
Original Investigation
Health Informatics
October 28, 2024
Large Language Model Influence on Diagnostic Reasoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Ethan Goh, Robert Gallo, Jason Hom, et al
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440969. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40969
Key Points
Question Does the use of a large language model (LLM) improve diagnostic reasoning performance among physicians in family...
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[CJASN发表论文]:尿量均值与持续减少定义重症患者的少尿已关闭评论
CLINICAL RESEARCH: ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND ICU NEPHROLOGY
Averaged versus Persistent Reduction in Urine Output to Define Oliguria in Critically Ill Patients
An Observational Study
Monard, Céline; Bianchi, Nathan; Kelevina, Tatiana; et al
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 19(9):p 1089-1097, September 2024
Abstract
Key Points
When assessing urine output, consideration of an average or persistent value below a thresh...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:肺炎儿童门诊使用抗生素与治疗失败已关闭评论
Original Investigation
Pediatrics
October 29, 2024
Outpatient Antibiotic Use and Treatment Failure Among Children With Pneumonia
Daniel J. Shapiro, Matt Hall, Mark I. Neuman, et al
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2441821. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.41821
Key Points
Question In children with pneumonia managed as outpatients, is receipt of antibiotics associated with decreased risk of treat...
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[ICU Management & Practice]: 脓毒症患者应当得到更快的治疗已关闭评论
Sepsis Patients Could Get Faster Treatment
In Sepsis
Fri, 21 Jun 2024
Patients with sepsis could be treated based on their immune system’s response to infection rather than their symptoms.
New research has revealed that people’s genetic makeup significantly influences their response to sepsis. This understanding could help identify those who would benefit from specific treatments and pave the way for developing targeted therapies. The findings are p...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:社区获得性急性肾损伤儿童一年预后的社会人口学差异已关闭评论
Original Investigation
Pediatrics
October 29, 2024
Sociodemographic Disparities in 1-Year Outcomes of Children With Community-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury
Omer S. Ashruf, Zaid Ashruf, Valerie Luyckx, et al
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(10):e2440988. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40988
Key Points
Question Do disparities in clinical outcomes persist along sociodemographic lines among children with communit...
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[NEJM发表论文]:经外周留置中心静脉导管(PICC)材料的比较已关闭评论
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A Comparison of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Materials
Amanda J. Ullman, Deanne August, Tricia M. Kleidon, et al
N Engl J Med 2025;392:161-172
Abstract
BACKGROUND
New catheter materials for peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) may reduce the risk of device failure due to infectious, thrombotic, and catheter occlusion events. However, data from randomized trials comparing these catheters are lacking.
METHODS
We ...
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