[Clin Infect Dis发表论文]:非呼吸机相关的医院获得性肺炎患者院内死亡的可预防性已关闭评论
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Preventability of Hospital Deaths in Patients With Non-Ventilator Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Alexander M Tatara, Anna Apostolopoulou, Anna A Agan, et al
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024; 79: 1269-1276
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae418
Abstract
Background
Crude and adjusted mortality rates for patients with non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) are among the highest of all healthcare-as...
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[Clin Infect Dis发表论文]:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的临床亚型已关闭评论
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clinical Subphenotypes of Staphylococcus aureusBacteremia
Maaike C Swets, Zsuzsa Bakk, Annette C Westgeest, et al\
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024; 79: 1153-1161
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae338
Abstract
Background
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) is a clinically heterogeneous disease. The ability to identify subgroups of patients with shared traits (subphenotypes) is an unmet...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:100本顶级医学杂志同行评审中人工智能的应用已关闭评论
Research Letter
Medical Journals and Publishing
December 3, 2024
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review Among Top 100 Medical Journals
Zhi-Qiang Li, Hui-Lin Xu, Hui-Juan Cao, et al
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(12):e2448609. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48609
Introduction
The rapid growth of medical research publishing and preprint servers appears to be straining the peer review process, potential...
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[Clin Infect Dis发表论文]:抗生素暴露强度对难辨梭状芽孢杆菌感染风险的影响已关闭评论
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Influence of Antibiotic Exposure Intensity on the Risk of Clostridioides difficile Infection
Michael J Ray, Luke C Strnad, Kendall J Tucker, et al
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024; 79: 1129-1135
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae259
Abstract
Background
Antibiotics are a strong risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), and CDI incidence is often measured as an important...
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[Lancet Microbe发表论文]:北爱尔兰废水监测人甲型流感和禽流感病毒已关闭评论
Wastewater monitoring of human and avian influenza A viruses in Northern Ireland: a genomic surveillance study
Andrew J Lee, Stephen Carson, Marina I Reyne, et al
Lancet Microbe 2024; 5: 100933
Summary
Background
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are significant pathogens of humans and other animals. Although endemic in humans and birds, novel IAV strains can emerge, jump species, and cause epidemics, like the latest variant of H5N1. Wastewater-based epi...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:身边有或没有哭闹婴儿时护理人员测量婴儿奶粉及水的准确性已关闭评论
Research Letter
Pediatrics
December 4, 2024
Accuracy in Measurement of Infant Formula Powder and Water by Caregivers With and Without a Crying Baby Present
Richard R. Rosenkranz, Chris Acosta, Ana Gonzalez-Alvarez, et al
JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(12):e2447362. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.47362
Introduction
Infant formula provides a safe, nutritious alternative to breastfeeding but caregivers may use...
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[Lancet Microbe发表论文]:美国疑似肺炎住院患者中快速多重PCR检测的应用已关闭评论
Rapid multiplex PCR panel for pneumonia in hospitalised patients with suspected pneumonia in the USA: a single-centre, open-label, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial
Abinash Virk, Angel P Strasburg, Kami D Kies, et al
Lancet Microbe 2024; 5: 100928
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(24)00170-8
Summary
Background
The clinical utility of rapid multiplex respiratory specimen PCR panels for pneumonia for patients with suspected pneumonia is undefined. We...
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[JAMA Intern Med发表论文]:手臂位置与血压读数已关闭评论
Original Investigation
October 7, 2024
Arm Position and Blood Pressure Readings: The ARMS Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial
Hairong Liu, Di Zhao, Ahmed Sabit, et al
JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(12):1436-1442. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5213
Key Points
Question What is the effect of commonly used arm positions on blood pressure (BP) measurements compared to the standard, recommended position?
Findi...
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[Lancet Neurol发表论文]:中国自发性脑出血术后早期及晚期使用乙酰水杨酸的安全性及疗效已关闭评论
Safety and efficacy of early versus delayed acetylsalicylic acid after surgery for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in China (E-start): a prospective, multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised trial
Qingyuan Liu, Shaohua Mo, Jun Wu, et al.
Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 1195-1204
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00424-1
Summary
Background
Patients with non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage have a substantial risk of major adverse cardiov...
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[BMJ发表论文]:心输出量指导胃肠道大手术患者的血流动力学治疗已关闭评论
Research
Cardiac output-guided haemodynamic therapy for patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery: OPTIMISE II randomised clinical trial
OPTIMISE II Trial Group
BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-080439 (Published 03 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:e080439
Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of a perioperative algorithm for cardiac output-guided haemodynamic therapy in patients underg...
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