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[Clin Infect Dis发表论文]:非呼吸机相关的医院获得性肺炎患者院内死亡的可预防性已关闭评论
JOURNAL ARTICLE Preventability of Hospital Deaths in Patients With Non-Ventilator Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Alexander M Tatara,  Anna Apostolopoulou,  Anna A Agan,  et al Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024; 79: 1269-1276 https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae418 Abstract Background Crude and adjusted mortality rates for patients with non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) are among the highest of all healthcare-as...
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[Clin Infect Dis发表论文]:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的临床亚型已关闭评论
JOURNAL ARTICLE Clinical Subphenotypes of Staphylococcus aureusBacteremia  Maaike C Swets,  Zsuzsa Bakk,  Annette C Westgeest,  et al\ Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024; 79: 1153-1161 https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae338 Abstract Background Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) is a clinically heterogeneous disease. The ability to identify subgroups of patients with shared traits (subphenotypes) is an unmet...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:100本顶级医学杂志同行评审中人工智能的应用已关闭评论
Research Letter  Medical Journals and Publishing December 3, 2024 Use of Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review Among Top 100 Medical Journals Zhi-Qiang Li, Hui-Lin Xu, Hui-Juan Cao, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(12):e2448609. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48609 Introduction The rapid growth of medical research publishing and preprint servers appears to be straining the peer review process, potential...
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[Clin Infect Dis发表论文]:抗生素暴露强度对难辨梭状芽孢杆菌感染风险的影响已关闭评论
JOURNAL ARTICLE Influence of Antibiotic Exposure Intensity on the Risk of Clostridioides difficile Infection Michael J Ray,  Luke C Strnad,  Kendall J Tucker,  et al Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024; 79: 1129-1135 https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae259 Abstract Background Antibiotics are a strong risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), and CDI incidence is often measured as an important...
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[Lancet Microbe发表论文]:北爱尔兰废水监测人甲型流感和禽流感病毒已关闭评论
Wastewater monitoring of human and avian influenza A viruses in Northern Ireland: a genomic surveillance study Andrew J Lee, Stephen Carson, Marina I Reyne, et al Lancet Microbe 2024; 5: 100933 Summary Background Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are significant pathogens of humans and other animals. Although endemic in humans and birds, novel IAV strains can emerge, jump species, and cause epidemics, like the latest variant of H5N1. Wastewater-based epi...
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[JAMA Netw Open发表论文]:身边有或没有哭闹婴儿时护理人员测量婴儿奶粉及水的准确性已关闭评论
Research Letter  Pediatrics December 4, 2024 Accuracy in Measurement of Infant Formula Powder and Water by Caregivers With and Without a Crying Baby Present Richard R. Rosenkranz, Chris Acosta, Ana Gonzalez-Alvarez, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(12):e2447362. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.47362 Introduction Infant formula provides a safe, nutritious alternative to breastfeeding but caregivers may use...
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[Lancet Microbe发表论文]:美国疑似肺炎住院患者中快速多重PCR检测的应用已关闭评论
Rapid multiplex PCR panel for pneumonia in hospitalised patients with suspected pneumonia in the USA: a single-centre, open-label, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial Abinash Virk, Angel P Strasburg, Kami D Kies, et al Lancet Microbe 2024; 5: 100928 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(24)00170-8 Summary Background The clinical utility of rapid multiplex respiratory specimen PCR panels for pneumonia for patients with suspected pneumonia is undefined. We...
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[JAMA Intern Med发表论文]:手臂位置与血压读数已关闭评论
Original Investigation  October 7, 2024 Arm Position and Blood Pressure Readings: The ARMS Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial Hairong Liu, Di Zhao, Ahmed Sabit, et al JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(12):1436-1442. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5213 Key Points Question  What is the effect of commonly used arm positions on blood pressure (BP) measurements compared to the standard, recommended position? Findi...
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[Lancet Neurol发表论文]:中国自发性脑出血术后早期及晚期使用乙酰水杨酸的安全性及疗效已关闭评论
Safety and efficacy of early versus delayed acetylsalicylic acid after surgery for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in China (E-start): a prospective, multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised trial Qingyuan Liu, Shaohua Mo, Jun Wu, et al. Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 1195-1204 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00424-1 Summary Background Patients with non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage have a substantial risk of major adverse cardiov...
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[BMJ发表论文]:心输出量指导胃肠道大手术患者的血流动力学治疗已关闭评论
Research Cardiac output-guided haemodynamic therapy for patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery: OPTIMISE II randomised clinical trial OPTIMISE II Trial Group BMJ 2024; 387 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-080439 (Published 03 December 2024)Cite this as: BMJ 2024;387:e080439 Abstract Objectives To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of a perioperative algorithm for cardiac output-guided haemodynamic therapy in patients underg...
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