Original Investigation  March 6, 2025 Butter and Plant-Based Oils Intake and Mortality Yu Zhang, Katia S. Chadaideh, Yanping Li, et al JAMA Intern Med. 2025;185(5):549-560. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.0205 Key Points Question  What are the associations of long-term intakes of butter and plant-based oils with mortality in the US population? Findings  In this cohort study of 221 054 adults f...

Original Investigation  March 17, 2025 Nudging Clinicians to Promote Serious Illness Communication for Critically Ill Patients: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trial  Katherine R. Courtright, Jaspal Singh, Erich M. Dress, et al JAMA Intern Med. 2025;185(5):510-520. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.0090 Key Points Question  Does nudging intensive care unit (ICU) clinicians to adhere to communication guid...

Original Investigation  May 5, 2025 Physician- and Large Language Model–Generated Hospital Discharge Summaries Christopher Y. K. Williams, Charumathi Raghu Subramanian, Syed Salman Ali, et al JAMA Intern Med. Published online May 5, 2025. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.0821 Key Points Question  Can large language models (LLMs) draft hospital discharge summary narratives of comparable quality and...

Original Investigation  Emergency Medicine May 2, 2025 Emergency Department Triage Accuracy and Delays in Care for High-Risk Conditions Dana R. Sax, E. Margaret Warton, Dustin G. Mark, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(5):e258498. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.8498 Key Points Question  Is there an association between emergency department (ED) triage accuracy and timeliness of care among patient...

Article Higher mortality in female versus male critically ill patients at comparable thresholds of mechanical power: necessity of normalization to functional lung size Dario von Wedel, Simone Redaelli, Boris Jung, et al Intensive Care Med 2025; 51: 624-626 Published: 23 January 2025 Dear Editor, Mechanical power (MP) is an integrative target to minimize risk of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) [1]. Estimating the energy delivered by the ventilator t...

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in adult inpatients during the 2023–24 outbreak in France (MYCADO): a national, retrospective, observational study Ariane Gavaud, Matthieu Holub, Antoine Asquier-Khati, et al Lancet Infect Dis Available online 19 February 2025 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00805-3 Summary Background An epidemic of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has been observed in France since September, 2023. We aimed to describe ...

Optimal Vasopressin Initiation in Septic Shock In Sepsis Tue, 18 Mar 2025 Sepsis is a common and potentially fatal condition, causing over 270,000 deaths annually in the U.S. Emergency treatment involves fluids and vasopressors, with norepinephrine as the first-line choice and vasopressin as a second-line option when blood pressure remains unresponsive. However, the timing of vasopressin use is unclear due to the dynamic nature of septic shock and limi...

Original Investigation  Infectious Diseases April 24, 2025 Dwell Time and Risk of Bloodstream Infection With Peripheral Intravenous Catheters Marie-Céline Zanella, Gaud Catho, Holly Jackson, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(4):e257202. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.7202 Key Points Question  What is the association of dwell time with the risk of bloodstream infections with peripheral intravenou...

Original Investigation  Emergency Medicine April 25, 2025 Health Care Resource Utilization for Patients With Suspected Myocardial Infarction: A Secondary Analysis of the RACE-IT Randomized Clinical Trial Joseph Miller, Bernard Cook, Satheesh Gunaga, et al JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(4):e256930. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.6930 Key Points Question  Does implementing a 0-hour and 1-hour (hereaf...

Original Investigation  April 24, 2025 Modeling Reemergence of Vaccine-Eliminated Infectious Diseases Under Declining Vaccination in the US Mathew V. Kiang, Kate M. Bubar, Yvonne Maldonado, et al JAMA. Published online April 24, 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.6495 Key Points Question  How will declining childhood vaccination rates affect the risk of outbreaks and reemergence of previously eliminate...