[JAMA发表论文]:10个国家线上销售的经过验证与未经验证的血压计已关闭评论
Research Letter
May 2, 2023
Availability, Cost, and Consumer Ratings of Popular Nonvalidated vs Validated Blood Pressure–Measuring Devices Sold Online in 10 Countries
Dean S. Picone, Niamh Chapman, Martin G. Schultz, et al
JAMA. 2023;329(17):1514-1516. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2661
For clinic and home blood pressure (BP) monitoring, hypertension guidelines recommend using automated upper arm cuff BP-measuring devices that have undergone adequat...
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[BMJ发表论文]:莫努匹韦与新冠病毒感染的后遗症已关闭评论
Research
Molnupiravir and risk of post-acute sequelae of covid-19: cohort study
Yan Xie, Taeyoung Choi, Ziyad Al-Aly
BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-074572 (Published 25 April 2023)Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e074572
Abstract
Objective To examine whether treatment with the antiviral agent molnupiravir during the first five days of SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with reduced risk of post-acute adverse health outcomes.
Design&nb...
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[BMJ发表论文]:多方面干预措施改进到初级医疗机构就诊的急性咳嗽和呼吸道感染患儿的抗生素使用已关闭评论
Research
Multi-faceted intervention to improve management of antibiotics for children presenting to primary care with acute cough and respiratory tract infection (CHICO): efficient cluster randomised controlled trial
Peter S Blair, Grace Young, Clare Clement, et al
BMJ 2023; 381 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-072488 (Published 26 April 2023)Cite this as: BMJ 2023;381:e072488
Abstract
Objective To assess whether an easy-to-use multifaceted interv...
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[JAMA Intern Med发表论文]:比较医生与人工智能聊天机器人对公共社交媒体论坛上患者问题的回复已关闭评论
Original Investigation
April 28, 2023
Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum
John W. Ayers, Adam Poliak, Mark Dredze, et al
JAMA Intern Med. Published online April 28, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1838
Key Points
Question Can an artificial intelligence chatbot assistant, provide responses to patient questions that are of comparable qua...
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ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST
Effectiveness of handwashing with soap for preventing acute respiratory infections in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ian Ross, Sarah Bick, Philip Ayieko, et al
Lancet Published:April 27, 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00021-1
Summary
Background
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with 83% of ARI mortality occurring...
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[Lancet Microbe发表论文]:西班牙新冠病毒感染重症患者的病毒风暴已关闭评论
ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST
Effect of viral storm in patients admitted to intensive care units with severe COVID-19 in Spain: a multicentre, prospective, cohort study
Jesús F Bermejo-Martin, Nadia García-Mateo, Anna Motos, et al
Lancet Microbe Published:April 25, 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(23)00041-1
Summary
Background
The contribution of the virus to the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 is still unclear. We aimed to evaluate associations be...
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[NEJM发表论文]:急性硬膜下血肿的去骨瓣减压术或开颅手术已关闭评论
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Decompressive Craniectomy versus Craniotomy for Acute Subdural Hematoma
Peter J. Hutchinson, Hadie Adams, Midhun Mohan, et al
N Engl J Med April 23, 2023DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214172
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Traumatic acute subdural hematomas frequently warrant surgical evacuation by means of a craniotomy (bone flap replaced) or decompressive craniectomy (bone flap not replaced). Craniectomy may prevent intracranial hypertension, but whether it ...
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[NEJM发表论文]:BCG疫苗保护医务人员新冠病毒感染的随机试验已关闭评论
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Randomized Trial of BCG Vaccine to Protect against Covid-19 in Health Care Workers
Laure F. Pittet, Nicole L. Messina, Francesca Orsini, et al
N Engl J Med 2023; 388:1582-1596DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2212616
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine has immunomodulatory “off-target” effects that have been hypothesized to protect against coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19).
METHODS
In this international, double-blind, ...
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[JAMA发表论文]:哌拉西林-他唑巴坦与头孢西丁作为胰十二指肠切除术的抗生素预防已关闭评论
Original Investigation
April 20, 2023
Piperacillin-Tazobactam Compared With Cefoxitin as Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Michael I. D’Angelica, Ryan J. Ellis, Jason B. Liu, et al
JAMA. Published online April 20, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.5728
Key Points
Question Does use of perioperative broad-spectrum antibiotics reduce postoperative surgical site infection after open pancreat...
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[Lancet Respir Med发表论文]:静脉依库珠单抗治疗接受机械通气的重症新冠病毒感染患者已关闭评论
ARTICLES|ONLINE FIRST
Intravenous ravulizumab in mechanically ventilated patients hospitalised with severe COVID-19: a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial
Djillali Annane, Sean J Pittock, Hrishikesh S Kulkarni, et al
Lancet Respir Med Published:March 20, 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00082-6
Summary
Background
The complement pathway is a potential target for the treatment of severe COVID-19. We evaluated the ...
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